“双碳”目标下化学实验室本质化安全研究  

Research on the essential safety of chemical laboratories based on the“Double Carbon”goal

作　　者：徐伟 张仰齐 魏永前 XU Wei;ZHANG Yangqi;WEI Yongqian(Department of Laboratory and Equipment Management,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学实验室与设备管理处,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2024年第11期216-220,共5页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2020年度高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2020SJZDAWT08)。

摘　　要：随着高校科研水平的进一步提升,实验室化学试剂的使用量也在逐年增加,这给实验室安全和“双碳”目标下低碳环保的高质量发展带来更多挑战。该文探讨了新绿色化学、人工智能、虚拟仿真等新方法在化学实验中的应用,分析了危化品源头管控、全流程监管、新信息技术应用等提升化学实验室本质化安全的实践,以期为高校化学实验室本质化安全的提升提供借鉴和参考。[Significance]With the further improvement in the level of scientific research in universities,the annual increase in the use of chemical reagents in various disciplines not only brings more challenges to laboratory safety but also runs counter to the current“dual carbon”goal of pursuing high-quality development with low-carbon environmental protection.In recent years,laboratory accidents involving hazardous chemicals have occurred occasionally.These accidents not only seriously affect the normal teaching and research orders at universities but also cause considerable harm to the personal safety of teachers and students and the property of the country.At the same time,we observe that the extensive use of chemical reagents in university laboratories has exerted great pressure on safety management.Furthermore,the use of numerous chemicals has an increasingly serious impact on the environment.Through various measures and approaches,controlling and reducing the use of chemical reagents significantly improves the essential safety of chemical laboratories.[Progress]Chemical research under the“dual carbon”goal is a new discipline born in the context of sustainable development.Starting from the concept of essential safety management in chemical laboratories,the use of chemical reagents can be controlled and reduced through the following approaches:①controlling the amount of chemical reagents used at the source,②recycling chemical reagents to achieve“zero waste and zero pollution,”③completely utilizing new technological processes such as new chemical synthesis,analysis,and characterization methods and the application of artificial intelligence technology,and④continuously improving environmental governance capabilities.[Conclusions and Prospects]Suzhou University’s practices regarding the essential safety of chemical laboratories mainly focus on the following aspects:①strengthening the source management of hazardous chemicals through virtual simulation experiments,chemical theoretical calculations,a

关 键 词：化学实验室 化学试剂 “双碳”目标 安全管理 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]