我国土遗址保护研究新进展  

New Progress in the Conservation Research on the Earthen Sites of China

作　　者：郭青林[1] 裴强强[1] 王彦武[1] 谌文武[2] 杨善龙[1] 孙满利[3] 张景科[1] 石镇山[4] GUO Qinglin;PEI Qiangqiang;WANG Yanwu;CHEN Wenwu;YANG Shanlong;SUN Manli;ZHANG Jingke;SHI Zhenshan(Gansu Provincial Research Center for Conservation of Dunhuang Cultural Heritage,Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,China;Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China(The Ministry of Education of China)/School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;Instrumentation Technology and Economy Institute,Beijing 100032,China)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院甘肃省敦煌文物保护研究中心,甘肃敦煌736200 [2]兰州大学土木工程与力学学院/西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000 [3]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127 [4]机械工业仪器仪表综合技术经济研究所,北京100032

出　　处：《石窟与土遗址保护研究》2024年第3期18-31,共14页Research On The Conservation Of Cave Temples And Earthen Sites

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1522200)。

摘　　要：土遗址是传承中华文明的重要载体,是中华文明发源与衍化的直接实物证据。本文基于我国土遗址保护的历程和现状分析,结合国家重点研发计划项目“多场耦合下土遗址劣化过程及保护技术研发”等的研究成果,梳理了近年来在土遗址传统工艺科学认知和材料研发、土遗址病害机理研究、土遗址保护技术与效果评价研究、土遗址综合保护方法体系研究等方面最新研究进展,并对未来研究方向提出了建议,以期为完善“中国特色,敦煌经验”提供支撑,为“一带一路”沿线国家土遗址保护提供理论依据和技术指导。Earthen sites are an important form of inheritance for Chinese history and serve as direct physical evidence of the origins and evolution of Chinese civilization.Based on an analysis of the history and current situation of the conservation of earthen sites in China,and by combining this analysis with research results related to a recent project sponsored by the National Key Research and Development Program of China regarding"the study of the deterioration process and conservation technology of earthen sites under multifield coupling",this paper reviews the latest research progress made in the scientific conservation of earthen sites.The summary this study provides touches on various topics,such as traditional craft science cognition and material research,research on the deterioration mechanisms affecting earthen sites,research on conservation technology and effect evaluation,and research on the methodological systems used in comprehensive conservation projects.Finally,several suggestions are posed for future research efforts,with the hope that this investigation will be able to provide a theoretical basis and technical guidance for the conservation of earthen sites in the countries that have participated in the Belt and Road Initiative,as well as support for improving the experience of Chinese historical culture at Dunhuang.

关 键 词：土遗址 病害机理 营造技术 保护技术 效果评价 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]