族裔关系的镜鉴——美国异族通婚研究理论、现状与展望  

A Mirror of Ethnic Relations: Theories, Status Quo andProspects of Intermarriage Studies in the United States

作　　者：芦畅 石毅[2] LU Chang;SHI Yi(Graduate School,China Foreign Affairs University,Beijing 100037,China;Department of English and International Studies,China Foreign Affairs University,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]外交学院研究生部,北京100037 [2]外交学院英语系,北京100037

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2024年第5期64-72,共9页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

摘　　要：异族通婚现象在美国社会普遍存在,折射出其种族问题的复杂性和族裔关系的多元性。在理论方面,异族通婚研究主要从社会学和经济学两个视角展开,聚焦群体关系、资源交换、影响因素、同化指标、社会成本、人力资本等六个维度。在实证方面,相关研究在地域范围、研究对象、研究角度等层面不断拓展深化,呈现多元化发展态势。本文系统梳理异族通婚研究的理论脉络和现状,并据此提出未来研究应关注异族通婚的新形式和新趋势,重视不同族裔群体的特征差异,从跨国、跨文化的视角深入探讨该现象对美国社会的深远影响,以期全面把握美国异族通婚的本质与规律,对美国社会种族问题有更为深刻的理解。The phenomenon of intermarriage is prevalent in American society,reflecting the complexity of racial and ethnic issues and the plurality of such relations.Theoretically,research on intermarriage has been conducted primarily from sociological and economic perspectives,focusing on six dimensions:group relations,resource exchange,influencing factors,assimilation indicators,social costs,and human capital.Empirically,research in this field has continuously expanded and deepened in terms of geographical scope,research subjects,and research perspectives,showing a diversifying trend.This paper reviews the theoretical underpinnings and current status of research on intermarriage,and argues that future research should focus on new forms and trends of intermarriage,stress the importance of different demographic characteristics among various racial/ethnic groups,establish a cross-national and cross-cultural perspective,and explore its far-reaching impacts on American society.The paper contributes to a more profound understanding of not only the essence and patterns of intermarriage but also racial issues in the United States.

关 键 词：异族通婚 族裔关系 种族问题 

分 类 号：D712.62[政治法律—政治学]