空射诱饵弹在现代战争中的应用与探究  

Application and exploration of air-launched decoy in modern warfare

作　　者：陈清霖 贾立新 李锦清 王梦龙 廖鑫 Chen Qinglin;Jia Lixin;Li Jinqing;Wang Menglong;Liao Xin(Beijing Electro-mechanical Engineering Institute,Beijing 100074,China)

机构地区：[1]北京机电工程研究所,北京100074

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2024年第5期181-190,共10页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：针对俄乌冲突以来空射诱饵弹(Miniature Air-Launched Decoy,MALD)被乌军大量的实战运用并由此引发的国内外对空射诱饵弹作战使用的高度关注,介绍了空射诱饵弹发展历程及不同代际装备的性能指标,结合战术行动分析了空射诱饵弹模拟编队佯动、诱骗火力消耗、协同防空压制和末段协同突防的四种作战样式,总结了空射诱饵弹在装备体系中拓展作战环和促进电子战平台分布式发展的两种定位,并针对探测、认知和打击三方面内容得出了优化探测手段、开展仿真演习和发展打击手段的三种应对措施。Since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine,Miniature Air-Launched Decoy(MALD)has been used by Ukrainian army in a large number of actual battles,which has caused high attention at home and abroad to the operational use of MALD.The development history of air-launched decoy and the performance indicators of different generations of equipment are introduced.Combined with tactical actions,MALD's four operational styles of simulating formation feints,decoying fire consumption,cooperating air defense suppression and cooperating penetration at the end are analyzed,and two positions of MALD in the equipment system to expand the combat loop and promote the distributed development of electronic warfare platform are summarized.Based on the contents of detection,cognition and attack,three countermeasures of optimizing detection means,carrying out simulation exercises and developing attack means are obtained.

关 键 词：空射诱饵弹 俄乌冲突 性能指标 作战样式 体系定位 应对策略 作战运用 

分 类 号：TJ412.8[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程] TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]