植物资源多样性对生态旅游的生态足迹评估研究  

Study on the Assessment of the Ecological Footprint of Ecotourism Based on Plant Resource Diversity

作　　者：赵晏俪 Zhao Yanli(Shanxi Vocational College of Tourism,Taiyuan,030031)

机构地区：[1]山西旅游职业学院,太原030031

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第22期7580-7586,共7页Molecular Plant Breeding

摘　　要：本研究聚焦于植物资源多样性对生态旅游的生态足迹评估,选取中国云南省西双版纳国家级自然保护区作为研究案例,旨在探索生态旅游活动对植物多样性的影响及其生态足迹,并评估如何通过改善生态旅游管理来保护植物资源。本研究采用文献综述和案例分析的方法,结合实地调查和生态足迹的量化评估,详细分析了西双版纳保护区的植物多样性数据和生态旅游生态足迹。结果显示,植物多样性与生态旅游活动密切相关,但未经妥善管理的旅游活动会加剧生态足迹,对生物多样性造成压力。研究强调,通过实施有效的游客管理策略、加强环境教育、改善旅游基础设施,并进行持续的环境监控,可以明显减少生态旅游的负面影响,实现生态旅游的可持续发展。本研究展示了生态足迹评估工具在实际生态旅游管理中的应用价值,并为类似生物多样性热点区域的生态旅游提供了管理和保护的参考。This study focuses on the assessment of the ecological footprint of ecotourism related to plant resource diversity, using the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province, China, as a case study. The objective is to explore the impact of ecotourism activities on plant diversity and their ecological footprint, and to evaluate how plant resources can be protected through improved ecotourism management. The study employs a combination of literature review, case analysis, field surveys, and quantitative assessment of ecological footprints,analyzing detailed data on plant diversity and ecotourism ecological footprints in the Xishuangbanna Reserve. Results show that plant diversity is closely related to ecotourism activities, but poorly managed tourism activities can increase the ecological footprint, placing pressure on biodiversity. The study emphasizes that implementing effective tourist management strategies, enhancing environmental education, improving tourism infrastructure, and conducting continuous environmental monitoring can significantly reduce the negative impacts of ecotourism and achieve sustainable development. This research demonstrates the practical application value of ecological footprint assessment tools in ecotourism management and provides references for the management and protection of ecotourism in similar biodiversity hotspots.

关 键 词：植物多样性 生态旅游 生态足迹 西双版纳自然保护区 生态系统服务 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] Q948[经济管理—产业经济]