汝窑与北宋官窑相关问题研究  

Research on the Relationship between Ru Kiln and Guan Kilns in the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：李敏 曹昆 Li Min;Cao Kun(Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum,Chongqing,400015;Northwest University,Xi'an,710127)

机构地区：[1]重庆中国三峡博物馆,重庆400015 [2]西北大学,西安710127

出　　处：《陶瓷研究》2024年第4期34-37,共4页Ceramic Studies

摘　　要：汝窑为宋代五大名窑之首,自汝窑址在宝丰清凉寺被发现以来,有关汝窑的性质及其与北宋官窑的关系等学术问题争论不休。本文系统考察了考古与文献材料,结合前人研究成果,对汝窑的性质、年代与北宋官窑建立的原因等问题进行讨论,认为汝窑是在民窑的基础上发展起来的贡窑,烧制年代在徽宗时期,汝窑并非北宋官窑,北宋官窑的建立与徽宗时期的礼制改革有关。Ru kiln,one of the five renowned kilns during the Song Dynasty,has sparked ongoing debates regarding its nature and relationship with Northern Song Guan kilns since its discovery at Baofeng Qingliang Temple.This article systematically examines archaeological and literary evidence,synthesizes previous research findings,and addresses key issues such as the nature of Ru kiln,its dating,and the reasons for its establishment in relation to Northern Song Guan kilns.It argues that Ru kiln originated from folk kilns and was established during Emperor Huizong's reign.Contrary to being an official kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty,it posits that the establishment of Northern Song Guan kilns is linked to reforms in ceremonial systems during Emperor Huizong's reign.

关 键 词：汝窑 官窑 官府窑业制度 北宋礼制改革 

分 类 号：J527[艺术—艺术设计]