乡村振兴背景下易地扶贫搬迁安置点村民社会适应现状研究  

Study on the Current Situation of Social Adaptation of Villagers in Relocation Sites for Poverty Alleviation in the Context of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：海来伍加 HAILAI Wujia

机构地区：[1]西昌学院资源与环境学院

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期48-57,共10页Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：四川彝族文化研究中心项目“乡村振兴背景下彝族地区集中安置点村民社会适应性现状研究”(项目编号:YZWH2331)。

摘　　要：以凉山州美姑县牛牛坝镇北辰社区易地扶贫搬迁集中安置点为研究对象,深入调研村民社会适应现状。生计方式转变方面,畜牧业和家禽养殖业缺失,土地利用效率低,外出务工成为主要选择,但存在就业不稳定和技能限制等问题;收入方面,收入结构变化明显,工资性和转移性收入占比增加,农业收入大幅下降,生活成本增加;社交网络方面,与老邻居和亲戚联系紧密,新朋友和新邻居的联系有待加强。提出发展社区特色产业、加强技能培训与就业指导、促进土地流转与利用、多元化收入来源、重塑社交网络等对策建议,以期促进村民适应新环境,推动乡村振兴。This study takes the centralized resettlement site of Beichen community for land poverty alleviation and relocation in Meigu County,Liangshan Prefecture as the target,and investigates the current situation of villagers´social adaptation in depth.Through field questionnaire research,in-depth interviews and documentary method,it is found that villagers mainly have problems in social adaptation in terms of livelihood mode,income and living standard,and social network reconstruction.In terms of livelihood mode change,livestock and poultry farming are missing,land utilization is inefficient,and going out to work has become the main choice,but there are problems such as unstable employment and skill limitations.In terms of income,the income structure has changed significantly,with an increase in the share of wage and transfer income,a significant drop in agricultural income and an increase in the cost of living.In terms of social network,there is a strong connection with old neighbors and relatives,while the connection with new friends and neighbors needs to be strengthened.In response to these problems,countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to develop community-specific industries,strengthen skills training and employment guidance,promote land transfer and utilization,diversify sources of income,and reshape social networks,with a view to facilitating villagers´adaptation to the new environment and promoting rural revitalization.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 易地扶贫搬迁 社会环境适应 凉山彝族自治州 

分 类 号：D669.3[政治法律—政治学] F323.8[政治法律—中外政治制度]