氢气储运技术发展及展望  

DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECT OF HYDROGEN STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGY

作　　者：廖红波 张雪霞[1] 岳嘉玲 邱丹洛 唐双喜 Liao Hongbo;Zhang Xuexia;Yue Jialing;Qiu Danluo;Tang Shuangxi(School of Electrical Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学电气工程学院,成都610031

出　　处：《太阳能学报》2024年第11期691-699,共9页Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica

基　　金：四川省重点研发计划(2022YFG0257);西南交通大学基础研究培育支持计划(2682022ZTPY024);成都国佳电气工程有限公司资助项目(NEEC-2022-B010)。

摘　　要：首先综述氢气储运技术的发展现状,包括氢气气态储运、液态储运、固态储运及混合储运四大技术;然后基于美国能源部车载储氢指标要求,对比不同储氢技术综合性能,并总结既有氢气运输方式的优缺点;最后对氢气储运技术未来研究方向提出5点建议。总体而言,在氢气储存领域,当前的研究重点应集中在综合性能优越的新型储氢气瓶和混合储氢技术上;而在氢气运输方面,天然气掺氢运输和液氢运输则分别是当前和未来的重要研究热点。Primarily,the current status of development for the hydrogen storage and transportation technology are reviewed in this paper,including the storage and transportation manners of gaseous,liquid,solid,and hybrid,respectively.Subsequently,based on the index requirements of on-board hydrogen storage by US Department of Energy,the comprehensive performance of varied hydrogen storage technologies is compared,and the advantages and disadvantages of the existing hydrogen transportation ways are summarized.Finally,five suggestions are put forward for the future research direction of hydrogen storage and transportation technology.Overall,new hydrogen storage cylinders with superior comprehensive performance and hybrid hydrogen storage technologies should be the main focus of current research in the field of hydrogen storage.Liquid hydrogen transportation and natural gas mixed with hydrogen transportation are significant research hotspots for the future and present,respectively.

关 键 词：氢气 氢气储存 运输 混合储氢 掺氢天然气 综合性能 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]