中国与英国铁路客运站设计标准对比研究  

Comparative Analysis of Railway Passenger Station Design Standards Between China and UK

作　　者：薛婷 杨新征 毛保华[1,2] XUE Ting;YANG Xinzheng;MAO Baohua(Integrated Transport Research Center of China,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;Secretariat of Urban Passenger Transport Standardization Technology Committee of China,Beijing 100029,China;China Academy of Transportation Sciences,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学中国综合交通研究中心,北京100044 [2]全国城市客运标准化技术委员会秘书处,北京100029 [3]交通运输部科学研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《交通运输研究》2024年第5期119-128,共10页Transport Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71971021)。

摘　　要：为提升中国铁路标准的国际影响力,完善铁路客运站设计标准的制修订工作,通过横向对比,从宏观角度(体系框架、组织机构)和微观角度(重点内容)入手,对比分析中英两国铁路客运站设计标准的差异及原因,总结当前我国铁路客运站设计标准化工作在公众参与度、参数取值方法、复查速度及监督力度、车站碳减排设计方面存在的不足。在综合考虑我国交通运输系统建设现状及英国铁路客运站设计标准制修订工作经验的基础上,提出了对我国完善铁路客运站设计标准制修订工作的建议:推动多方参与、提升公众参与积极性,增加参数取值的推理计算、补充原理性说明,精简制修订流程、完善文件管理及监督机制,加强车站全生命周期碳排放管理。To enhance the international influence of China′s railway standards and improve the formulation and revision of railway passenger station design standards,through horizontal comparison,the differences and reasons for the railway passenger station design standards in China and UK were compared and analyzed from the macroscopic point of view(systematic framework,organization)and microscopic point of view(key contents).The shortfalls of China′s current standardization of railway station design in terms of public participation,method of parameter taking,review speed and supervision,station carbon emission reduction design were summarized.Based on the comprehensive consideration of the current situation of China′s transportation system construction and the experience of the UK railway passenger station design standards,suggestions were proposed for improving the standardization and revision of the design standards for railway passenger stations in China:promoting diversified participation,enhancing citizen participation enthusiasm,increasing reasoning and calculation of parameter values,supplementing principle descriptions,streamlining the process of revision,improving document management and supervision mechanism,and strengthening the management of carbon emissions throughout the entire life cycle of stations.

关 键 词：铁路运输 铁路客运站 设计标准 对比分析 英国 工程建设 

分 类 号：U291.6[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]