《说文解字》“枕”字释文辨释  

Explanation on the Interpretation of the Character Zhen(枕)in Shuowen Jiezi(《说文解字》)

作　　者：杨清义 YANG Qingyi

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2024年第3期49-57,126,共10页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“六书学通史研究”(19AZD040)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：二徐本《说文解字》“枕”字释文皆作“卧所薦首者”,段玉裁已斥其非,改作“卧所以薦首者”。《玉篇》作“卧头所薦也”,唐写本作“卧头薦也”,朱骏声、沈涛等人各有不同见解。孰是孰非,似难遽论。通过对“首”“头”的历时替换及许慎训诂通例的考察,“卧”“薦”词义的梳理,“所”与“所以”的辨析,及此类句法结构在文本中的分布等加以比勘,唐写本“卧头薦也”当为许慎《说文解字》原貌。The interpretation of the character zhen(枕)in Er Xu’s Shuwen Jiezi(《说文解字》)orig inally stated wo suo jian shou zhe(卧所薦首者),but Duan Yucai refuted this explanation and revised it to wo suo yi jian shou zhe(卧所㠯薦首者).Yu Pian(《玉篇》)records zhen(枕)as wo tou suo jian ye(卧头所薦也),and Tang Dynasty manuscript reads it as wo tou jian ye(卧头薦也).Nonetheless,scholars such as Zhu Junsheng,Shen Tao,and others hold diff ering views on the precise meaning of the character“枕”.It seems diffi cult to decide which is right or wrong.Through the investigation of the diachronic substitution of shou(首)and tou(头)and Xu Shen’s general exegetical rules,the sorting out of the meaning of wo(卧)and jian(薦),the discrimination of suo(所)and suo yi(所以),and the distribution of such syntactic structures in the text,it is considered that the Tang Dynasty manuscript’s“卧头薦也”should be regarded as the original meaning in Xu Shen’s Shuowen Jiezi(《说文解字》).

关 键 词：唐写本 说文解字 疏证 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语] H131