评价话语构式“算你X”的句法语义研究  

The Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of the Evaluative Discourse Structure Suan Ni X(算你X)

作　　者：杜博 DU Bo

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2024年第3期93-110,127,128,共20页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

摘　　要：现代汉语“算你X”这一类表达在人际交往中含有丰富的话语功能,蕴含着说话人的感情色彩,具有负面评价功能,同时在具体语境中负面评价程度会产生降级,也体现反预期的功能。形式上,“算你X”是动词“算”与主谓短语“你X”的组合。其中X的两种特殊结构是“有”字和“是”字结构。形成机制是“算”的隐喻、分布环境的影响。X的主观化和高频使用的推动是构式形成的语用动因。In Modern Chinese,expressions like“Suan Ni X”exhibit rich discourse functions in interpersonal communication,carrying the emotional hues of the speaker,bearing negative evaluative functions.Moreover,in specifi c contexts,the degree of negative evaluation may undergo mitigation,showcasing a function of counterexpectation.Structurally,suan ni x(算你X)comprises the verb suan(算)conjoined with the subject-predicate phrase“ni X”.Within this,X manifests in two distinctive forms:the“you”structure and the shi(是)structure.The establishment mechanism involves the metaphorical use of suan(算)and the impact of the distributional context.The subjectivization of X and the impetus of its frequent use propel the pragmatic motivations behind the formation of this construct.

关 键 词：算 人称代词 言者态度 话语功能 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H146.3