高速铁路通信铁塔与邻近信号机械室雷电暂态缩比试验研究  

Research on Lightning Transient Experiments of the High-Speed Railway Communication Tower and the Adjacent Signal Machinery Room

作　　者：宿志国 韩聪颖 张明志 曹鹤飞 Su Zhiguo;Han Congying;Zhang Mingzhi;Cao Hefei(Basic Technology Research Institute,CRSC Research and Design Institute Group Company Ltd.,Beijing 100070,China;Engineering Research Center of Railway Industry on Electromagnetic Environment Effects and Electromagnetic Safety,CRSC Research and Design Institute Group Company Ltd.,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司基础技术研究院,北京100070 [2]北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司电磁环境效应及电磁安全铁路行业工程研究中心,北京100070

出　　处：《铁道技术标准（中英文）》2024年第10期1-6,共6页Railway Technical Standard(Chinese & English)

摘　　要：雷击通信铁塔引起的地电位反击极易造成机械室内信号设备大面积损坏,为提出具有针对性的雷电防护优化措施,需开展通信铁塔及邻近信号机械室雷电暂态过程量化研究。本文构建包含通信铁塔与信号机械室在内的雷电冲击缩比试验平台,采用控制变量法开展不同冲击电压等级下通信铁塔及机械室地网地电位以及多种接地体雷电流暂态试验,定量分析地网电位抬升以及雷电流的分流情况,进一步揭示铁塔地网电位向机械室地网的耦合传播规律。This paper constructs a lightning impulse scaling test platform including the communication tower and signal machinery room,and conducts transient tests on the ground potential of the communication tower and machinery room under different impulse voltage levels,and on the grounding body lightning currents in order to quantitatively study lightning transients of the communication tower and adjacent signal machinery room.The rise of ground potential and the diversion of lightning currents are quantitatively analyzed,and the coupling propagation law of tower ground potential to machinery room is further revealed.

关 键 词：高速铁路 雷电 通信铁塔 信号机械室 暂态效应 

分 类 号：TP319[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]