基于“第一道防线”的澳门地区与珠海供水水源布局优化研究  

Study on the optimization of water source layout for Macao region and Zhuhai cities based on the first line of defense

作　　者：蒋翼[1] 王珮 肖文博[1] 杨文辉 JIANG Yi;WANG Pei;XIAO Wenbo;YANG Wenhui(China Water Resources Pearl River Planning Surveying&Designing Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510610)

机构地区：[1]中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司,广州510610

出　　处：《中国防汛抗旱》2024年第11期31-35,共5页China Flood & Drought Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3208800)。

摘　　要：通过分析珠江三角洲咸潮上溯形势,在流域与区域水资源联合调度的基础上,分析珠海市当地水库群作为供水保障“第一道防线”的调蓄库容需求,通过对比不同水源组合方案,提出澳门地区、珠海供水水源保障方案及总体布局。该方案包括新建竹银水库二期、白泥坑水库及扩建乾务水库,并通过进一步提升泵站和供水管道的能力,有效解决澳门地区、珠海的供水安全问题。这一研究不仅为澳门地区、珠海的供水安全保障提供了切实可行的解决方案,也为其他类似沿海地区的水资源管理提供了有益的参考。By analyzing the upstream situation of saltwater intrusion in the Pearl River Delta,the study calculates the reservoir storage capacity demand of the local reservoir group in Zhuhai city as the first line of defense for water supply security based on the joint water resources allocation and management of the river basin and region.By comparing different water source combination scenarios,the study proposes the water supply security schemes and overall layout for Macao region and Zhuhai cities.The scheme includes the construction of second phase of the Zhuyin Reservoir,Bainikeng Reservoir,and the expansion of Qianwu Reservoir,as well as the further enhancement of pumping stations and water supply pipelines to effectively solve the water supply security problems of Macao region and Zhuhai cities.This study not only provides a practical and feasible solutions for water supply security in Macao and Zhuhai cities,but also provides useful reference for water resources management in other similar coastal areas.

关 键 词：供水保障 咸潮入侵 水污染 水库建设 珠海 澳门地区 

分 类 号：TV674[水利工程—水利水电工程] P731.23[天文地球—海洋科学]