数字形式主义生成逻辑及消解路径--基于“压力型体制-技术执行偏差”框架的理论阐释  

Generation Logic and Resolution Path of Digital Formalism--Theoretical Explanation Based on the Framework of“Pressure System-Technical Execution Deviation”

作　　者：奚家亮 刘力锐[2] Xi Jialiang;Liu Lirui

机构地区：[1]中共湖州市委党校经济管理教研室,浙江湖州313004 [2]中共浙江省委党校科研处(决策咨询处),浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《中共天津市委党校学报》2024年第6期46-54,共9页Journal of the Party School of Tianjin Committee of the CPC

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“权力监督中的大数据技术运用与制度创新互动机制研究”(批准号19BZZ05);浙江省哲学社会科学规划常规项目“新型生产关系:协同治理机制变革逻辑和跃迁进路”(批准号25NDJC168YB)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：随着新一代信息技术的迭代融合发展,形式主义逐渐穿上“数字化外衣”频繁出现在社会治理实践中。滋生数字形式主义的深层根源在于“压力型体制”和“技术执行偏差”框架下呈现的过度化“技术理性”对形式化“政绩理性”的替代,从而催生出不同类型的数字形式主义,包括唯上主义与拼凑应对偏差共振导致的压力任务式数字形式主义,整合主义与数字共谋偏差共振导致的结构联合式数字形式主义,目标主义与价值追求偏差共振导致的考核激励式数字形式主义。矫治数字形式主义需要构建“制度调整-价值重塑-数字包容”整体性、立体化消解模式,以合理化容错机制、技制融合适配体系、系统化考评制度的全新构建推行制度调整,以平衡思维理念推动价值重塑,以数字包容应对技术负外部性。With the iterative integration and development of the new generation of information technology,formalism has gradually put on a“digital coat”and frequently appeared in social governance practice.The deep root of digital formalism lies in the substitution of excessive technical rationality for formal political achievement rationality under the framework of“pressure system”and“technical execution deviation”.This gave birth to different types of digital formalism.Under the supremacist resonance,we pieced together the pressure-task digital formalism caused by deviation,the structural joint digital formalism caused by digital collusion deviation under the integrationist resonance,and the assessment-incentive digital formalism caused by value pursuit deviation under the objectivism resonance.To correct digital formalism,it is necessary to build a holistic and three-dimensional resolution model of“system adjustment-value remolding-digital inclusion”,implement system adjustment by rationalizing fault-tolerant mechanism,integrating technology with system,and systematically constructing evaluation system,promote value remolding with balanced thinking concept,and deal with negative externalities of technology with digital inclusion.

关 键 词：数字形式主义 压力型体制 执行偏差 制度调整 数字包容 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]