村庄治理共同体重塑:对农村传统共同体消散的考量与回应  

Reconstruction of Village Governance Community:Consideration and Response to the Dissipation of Rural Traditional Community

作　　者：岳奎 刘柯均 Yue Kui;Liu Kejun

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中共天津市委党校学报》2024年第6期76-85,共10页Journal of the Party School of Tianjin Committee of the CPC

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大研究专项“中共党史党建学科体系研究”(批准号2024JZDZ030);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“有效治理视角下的农村返贫防范机制研究”(批准号19YJC810004)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：农村基层治理是国家治理体系的基础环节,实现国家治理现代化的难点和要点集中于此。从治理共同体视角看,农村传统共同体日渐式微,表现为村落意义世界逐渐隐退,村庄“公共精神”日益淡化;共同体聚合功能逐渐弱化,村庄社会关系松散;利益关联机制逐渐减少,主体功能发挥受限。面对农村传统共同体的消散,新时代村庄治理共同体建设呈现鲜明的统合性、建构性、互动性等时代特征,深刻反映了农村社会结构的变迁轨迹,为探索与创新村庄现代化治理模式指明了方向。迈向中国式现代化的村庄治理共同体重塑,须聚焦村庄一线,以党建为引领,以中华优秀传统文化为根基,兼举家国之力;从融合治理、统筹治理、集体治理维度展开,加速构建共建共治共享治理格局。Rural grassroots governance is the basic link of the national governance system,and the difficulties and key points in realizing the modernization of national governance are concentrated here.From the perspective of governance community,the rural traditional community is declining,the meaning of the rural world is gradually retreating,and the“public spirit”of the village is gradually weakening.The function of community aggregation is gradually weakened,and the village social relations are loose.The interest association mechanism is gradually reduced,and the function of the main body is limited.In the face of the dissipative constraints of the rural traditional community,the construction of village governance community in the new era presents distinct characteristics such as integration,constructiveness and interaction,which profoundly reflects the change trajectory of the rural social structure and points out the direction for exploring and innovating the mode of modern village governance.To reshape the village governance community towards Chinese modernization,it is necessary to focus on the village front line,give full play to the power of political parties,take the party building as the guidance,take the excellent traditional Chinese culture as the foundation,and combine the strength of the family and the country.From the dimensions of integrated governance,overall governance and collective governance,we will accelerate the construction of a pattern of co-construction,co-governance and shared governance.

关 键 词：村庄治理共同体 农村基层治理 传统共同体 治理现代化 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]