中国丝绸贸易新特征、新挑战与新思路  

New characteristics,challenges,and ideas of China’s silk trade

作　　者：顾芯宁 王恺[1] 李建琴[2] GU Xinning;WANG Kai;LI Jianqin(College of Economics and Management,Taiyuan University of Technology,Jinzhong 030600,China;School of Economics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学经济与管理学院,山西晋中030600 [2]浙江大学经济学院,杭州310058

出　　处：《丝绸》2024年第12期23-32,共10页Journal of Silk

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-18);山西省哲学社会科学规划专项资助项目(2022YD038)。

摘　　要：本文以国内外丝绸贸易相关统计为依据,分析了2018—2023年中国丝绸贸易在贸易总量、地区分布、商品结构、市场结构和国内国际地位等方面的新特征,探讨了中国丝绸贸易面临的内外新挑战。同时,提出了加速中国茧丝绸业科技创新步伐、完善茧丝绸产业链协同机制、促进茧丝绸业和区域经济互动发展、推进茧丝资源多元利用与丝绸新质生产力发展、扩大茧丝绸业对外开放与合作、重视国内外丝绸市场联动效应等发展思路,以期通过“育新机、开新局”,在“双循环”新发展格局下实现丝绸贸易高质量新发展。Silk is China’s traditional export commodity earning foreign exchange,while its trade volume has fluctuated greatly under the new international economic and trade situation,and the high-quality development of silk trade has been hindered.Therefore,clarifying the new characteristics of China’s silk trade development and revealing the new challenges in the development process have both theoretical value and practical significance for constructing the new development pattern of China’s cocoon silk industry and exploring the way of high-quality development of silk trade.Based on the domestic and international statistics of silk trade,this paper explores the new characteristics of China’s silk trade from 2018 to 2023 in terms of total trade volume,regional distribution,commodity structure,market structure,and domestic and international status,and explores the new challenges faced by China’s silk trade both domestically and internationally.Based on the research above,it is found that China’s silk trade faces five new features.First,the domestic demand of silk is gradually released,and the domestic sales growth momentum becomes better.Second,the trade scale fluctuates violently,and the regional distribution difference is obvious.Third,the structure of major commodities is basically stable,and the trade volume of major commodities changes slightly.Fourth,the main market pattern changes significantly,and the emerging markets are continuing to open up.Fifth,the supply and demand situation of global market and the status of China’s silk trade has changed.Meanwhile,it also faces severe internal and external new challenges.The internal challenges include the high cost and the shortage of raw materials,the shortcomings of scientific and technological innovation,the slow integration process of industrial chain,the prominent contradiction between industrial structure optimization and regional coordinated development,and the sluggish industrialization process of multiple utilization of resources.The external challen

关 键 词：丝绸贸易 新特征 新挑战 新思路 新发展格局 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F724.781[经济管理—产业经济]