艺术能动性理论视角下湘西现代苗族女红群体主体性身份形塑机制研究  

Study on the Mechanism of Shaping the Subjective Identity of Modern Miao Needlework Group in Western Hunan from the Perspective of Artistic Initiative Theory

作　　者：王子云 WANG Ziyun(College of Ethnology and Sociology,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期39-53,共15页Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：湖北民族大学南方少数民族研究中心项目“武陵山少数民族文化创意产业化发展研究”(PT062002)。

摘　　要：自20世纪80年代开始,由传统向现代社会语境的转变,推动湘西传统苗族女红群体与产品发生了明显变化。在现代社会语境下的院校女红教学、非遗扶贫就业、女红商业生产、艺术社交四种微观场域中,分别形成了在校学生、生产者、生产组织者、技艺创新者四类持有不同主体性身份的女红群体。她们在各自的场域下建构着以自身为中心的艺术关系网络,并整合女红资源生产女红教学成果、半成品、商品与艺术品。女红产品的影响力植根于它包含的工艺过程,产品生产的工艺过程与女红群体的艺术关系网络之间属同源关系,工艺过程发挥艺术能动性与观众进行互动,影响观众在精神层面上对女红群体的艺术关系网络进行重构,进而界定女红群体的主体性身份。Since the 1980s,the change from the traditional to the modern social context has promoted the obvious change of the traditional Miao needlework groups and products in western Hunan province.In the context of modern society,there are four micro-fields of needlework teaching in colleges and universities,non-cultural legacy poverty alleviation and employment,commercial production of needlework,and artistic social interaction,respectively forming four needlework groups with different subjective identities:students,producers,production organizers,and technical innovators.They construct a self-centered artistic relationship network in their respective fields,and integrate needlework resources to produce needlework teaching results,semi-finished products,commodities,and works of art.The influence of needlework products is rooted in its objective technological process.The technological process of product production and the artistic relationship network of needlework groups are homologous.The artistic initiative of the technological process is exerted to interact with the audience,influencing the audience to form views on the artistic relationship network of needlework groups,and then defining the subjective identity of needlework groups.

关 键 词：艺术关系网络 女红产品 工艺过程 艺术能动性 主体性身份 

分 类 号：J523[艺术—艺术设计]