重庆苗族民歌保护与传承现状及对策研究  

Research on Protection and Inheritance of Miao Folk Songs in Chongqing and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：张琴[1] 胡苹[2] ZHANG Qin;HU Ping(Normal College,Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences,Yongchuan Chongqing 402160,China;Chongqing Education Science Research Institute,Yuzhong Chongqing 400015,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆文理学院师范学院,重庆永川402160 [2]重庆市教育科学研究院,重庆渝中400015

出　　处：《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期54-62,共9页Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划年度一般项目“重庆苗族民歌的当代价值与传承研究”(2018YBYS150)。

摘　　要：重庆苗族民歌是重庆少数民族的优秀文化之一,它旋律独特,有较高的艺术价值。随着社会的发展,苗族民歌的传承环境也发生了变化,当下苗歌的保护与传承问题引起了人们的关注。笔者通过田野调查,搜集整理苗歌的文本资料,从重庆地区苗歌的现状分析入手,从民歌内容、语言特色、曲调风格等方面探究其音乐本体特征,挖掘苗歌的内在价值。基于以上的分析,针对重庆苗族民歌保护与传承中出现的问题,提出相应的对策与建议。研究重庆苗歌可以为高校声乐教学提供新的教学资源,为乡村旅游增添民族文化气息,为民歌的创新性传承与发展提供思路,增强民族文化自信。The Miao folk songs of Chongqing is one of the outstanding cultures of the ethnic minorities in Chongqing,with its unique melody and high artistic charm.With the development of society,the inheritance environment of Miao folk songs has also changed,and the protection and inheritance of Miao songs has attracted people’s attention.Through field investigation,the text materials of Miao songs were collected and sorted out,starting with the analysis of the existing situation of Miao songs in Chongqing area,the music noumenon characteristics were explored from the aspects of folk song content,language characteristics,tune style and so on,and the intrinsic value of Miao songs was explored.Based on the above analysis,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward for the problems in the protection and inheritance of Miao folk songs in Chongqing.The study of Chongqing Miao song provides new teaching resources for vocal music teaching in colleges and universities,adding ethnic cultural flavor to rural tourism,providing ideas for the innovative inheritance and development of folk songs,and enhancing the self-confidence of national culture.

关 键 词：重庆苗族民歌 现状 艺术特点 传承与创新 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐]