表象训练对飞行学员首次单飞应激反应的调节  

Regulation of imagery training on stress response of flying cadets on their first solo flight

作　　者：翟芹 王俐钞 范硕 刘泰毓 郑雯雯 李艳 Zhai Qin;Wang Lichao;Fan Shuo;Liu Taiyu;Zheng Wenwen;Li Yan(Naval Medical Center,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200052,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学海军特色医学中心医学心理科,上海200052 [2]海军军医大学海军特色医学中心训练中心,上海200052 [3]海军军医大学第三附属医院急诊科

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2024年第11期1137-1142,共6页Journal of Navy Medicine

基　　金：军队“十三五”重点学科建设项目(2020SZ06-7)。

摘　　要：目的探究表象训练对飞行学员首次单飞应激反应的调节作用。方法将某航空大学84名四年级飞行学员随机分配至表象训练组(n=28)、安慰训练组(n=28)和空白对照组(n=28),对表象训练组使用表象训练进行应激干预,对安慰训练组进行安慰训练,空白对照组不做任何额外训练,对3组被试者首次单飞前后的客观应激指标(平均心率和唾液淀粉酶浓度)和主观应激指标(应激主观值)以及飞行成绩进行检测和比较。结果首次单飞中,所有被试者的平均心率(P<0.001)、应激主观值(P<0.001)和飞行成绩(P<0.001)均升高,表象训练可降低首次单飞的平均心率(P<0.01)、应激主观值(P<0.001)以及首次单飞后的唾液淀粉酶浓度(P<0.01)。结论表象训练可以有效改善飞行学员首次单飞的应激反应。Objective To explore the regulatory effect of imagery training on the stress response of flying cadets on their first solo flight.Methods A total of 84 fourth grade flying cadets from an aviation university were randomly assigned to three groups(n=28).The imagery training group used imagery training for stress intervention,the comfort training group received comfort training,and the blank control group did not do any additional training.The heart rate,salivary amylase concentration and stress score before and after the first solo flight and flight performance were recorded.Results During the first solo flight,the average heart rate(P<0.001),stress score(P<0.001)and flight performance(P<0.001)increased in all the cadets.Imagery training could significantly reduce the average heart rate(P<0.01),stress score(P<0.001)on the first solo flight and the salivary amylase concentration after the first solo flight(P<0.01).Conclusion Imagery training can effectively reduce the stress response of flying cadets on their first solo flight.

关 键 词：应激 表象训练 首次单飞 飞行学员 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] E0-051[医药卫生—临床医学]