潜艇艇员体检指标与年龄相关性分析  

Correlation between physical examination indicators and age of submariners

作　　者：郝伟 李月 席海峰 冯亚东 牟家民 刘志敏 Hao Wei;Li Yue;Xi Haifeng;Feng Yadong;Mu Jiamin;Liu Zhimin(No.92196 Hospital of PLA,Qingdao 266011,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军92196部队医院,山东青岛266011

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2024年第11期1150-1152,共3页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对潜艇艇员体检结果与年龄的相关性分析,为艇员的健康管理提供科学指导。方法选择2022年于海军某部医院进行体检的331名潜艇艇员为研究对象,分为年龄≤26岁组174人、>26岁组157人,对体检结果进行统计比较。结果潜艇艇员的体重指数、嗜碱性粒细胞数目、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、空腹血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、收缩压、舒张压水平与年龄呈正相关,红细胞数目和直接胆红素水平与年龄呈负相关。年龄>26岁组的超重、胆囊息肉、总胆固醇升高、甘油三酯升高人员比例均高于≤26岁组(P<0.05),红细胞增多人员比例低于≤26岁组(P<0.05)。结论潜艇艇员的部分体检指标与年龄具有相关性,其中大龄艇员有更高的超重、胆囊息肉和高脂血症检出率,应针对不同年龄人员制定个性化的健康管理措施。Objective To investigate the correlation between physical examination results and age of submariners,so as to provide scientific guidance for the health management of submariners.Methods A total of 331 submariners who underwent physical examination at a naval hospital in 2022 were selected for this research.There were 174 submariners aged≤26 years and 157 submariners aged>26 years.Physical examination results were statistically analyzed.Results Body mass index,basophil count,alanine aminotransferase,fasting blood glucose,total cholesterol,triglycerides,systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were positively correlated with age,while erythrocyte count and direct bilirubin were negatively correlated with age.The proportions of submariners aged>26 years with overweight,gallbladder polyps,elevated total cholesterol and elevated triglycerides were significantly higher than those aged≤26 years(P<0.05).The proportion of submariners aged>26 years with erythrocytosis was significantly lower than that of submariners aged≤26 years(P<0.05).Conclusion Some physical indicators of submariners are age⁃dependent,with older crews having higher incidences of overweight,gallbladder polyps and hyperlipidaemia.Individual health management measures should be developed for submariners with different ages.

关 键 词：潜艇艇员 体检 年龄 

分 类 号：R821.81[医药卫生—临床医学]