害虫诱杀技术在猕猴桃园中的应用思考  

Thinking on the application of pest trapping and killing technology in kiwifruit orchard

作　　者：钱亚明[1] 陈成 陈震霄 朱海军[1] 张涛[1] 蒋昕晨 QIAN Yaming;CHEN Cheng;CHEN Zhenxiao;ZHU Haijun;ZHANG Tao;JIANG Xinchen(Institute of Pomology,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement,Nanjing 210014;Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Area of Jiangsu Province)

机构地区：[1]江苏省农业科学院果树研究所,江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点实验室,南京210014 [2]江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所

出　　处：《中国果树》2024年第11期98-101,107,共5页China Fruits

基　　金：江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金。

摘　　要：在分析害虫诱杀技术种类及特点的基础上,对害虫诱杀技术在猕猴桃园中的应用进行小结。调查发现,不同色板诱杀、杀虫灯诱杀、性诱杀分别对蚜虫、蓟马、金龟子等害虫有良好的诱杀效果。同时,结合实际田间操作,发现害虫诱杀技术在猕猴桃园应用中存在五方面的问题,并相应提出几点建议:一是加快相关诱杀产品的完善及进一步研发应用,二是加快诱杀技术田间操作人员的技术培训和示范,三是根据诱杀技术应用的目的性进行分类使用,四是安全妥善做好害虫诱捕产品废弃物的清理。Based on the types and characteristics of pest trapping and killing technology,we summarized the application of pest trapping and killing technology in the orchard of kiwifruit.Results indicated that colorful sticky traps,lamp trap and sex trap had good trapping effect on aphid,thrips,beetle and other pests.At the same time,combined with the actual field operations,we found that there are five problems with its application on pest trapping and killing technology in kiwifruit orchard.Corresponding some suggestions were given.Firstly,it is necessary to speed up the improvement of related trapping products,as well as the further research and application.Secondly,we need to accelerate the technical training and demonstration of field operators of trapping techniques.Thirdly,it is necessary to classify and use the trapping technology according to the purpose of their application.Finally,safely and properly clean up the waste of pest trapping products.

关 键 词：猕猴桃 害虫诱杀 应用 建议 

分 类 号：S436.634.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]