广州共产党早期组织领导工人运动的实践  

The Practice of the Early Organization and Leadership of the Workers’Movement by the Early Organization of the Communist Party of Guangzhou

作　　者：曾荣 Zeng Rong

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学马克思主义学院 [2]广东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心(广东外语外贸大学基地)

出　　处：《广东党史与文献研究》2024年第5期79-87,共9页

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“延安时期中国共产党对外话语体系构建研究”(23ADJ007);广东省社科规划2023年度特别委托项目“当代国家认同的中国特色研究”(GD23WTC05)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：广州共产党早期组织以“唤醒工人阶级的觉悟”为目标,利用五一劳动节、五四运动纪念日等契机,赴各工人团体、行业组织举行演讲,卓有成效地开展革命宣传活动。基于对“各工人都知道教育的重要”(1)之认识,广州共产党早期组织以解决“工人教育问题”(2)为使命,通过举办工人夜校、宣讲员养成所、注音字母教导团等,大力开展工人教育培训工作。在此基础上,广州共产党早期组织推动广州、佛山、香港等地工会组织的创建、章程条文的制定和罢工斗争的开展,不仅为践行马克思主义阶级斗争理念和实现无产阶级专政进行了可贵的尝试,而且在政治上、思想上、组织上奠定了马克思主义话语权的主导地位。With the goal of awakening the consciousness of the working class,the early organization of the Communist Party of Guangzhou took advantage of the May Day and the anniversary of the May Fourth Movement to give speeches to various workers’organizations and trade organizations,and carried out revolutionary propaganda activities with great results.Based on the understanding that every worker knew the importance of education,the early organization of the Communist Party of Guangzhou took the task of solving the problem of workers’education as its mission,and vigorously carried out the education and training of workers through the establishment of workers’night schools,propaganda training centers,and phonetic alphabet teaching groups.On this basis,the early organization of the Communist Party of Guangzhou promoted the establishment of trade union organizations in Guangzhou,Foshan,Hong Kong and other places,the formulation of articles of association,and the development of strike struggles.These works had not only made valuable attempts to practice the Marxist concept of class struggle and realize the dictatorship of the proletariat,but also established the dominant position of Marxist discourse power politically,ideologically,and organizationally.

关 键 词：广州共产党早期组织 工人运动 陈独秀 马克思主义话语权 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]