数据要素参与分配中风险分配正义的制度展开  

The Legal Realization of Risk Allocation Justice in Data Element Participation in Distribution

作　　者：胡元聪 冯一帆 HU Yuancong;FENG Yifan

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学中国市场经济法治研究中心 [2]西南政法大学经济法学院

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第9期152-164,共13页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划英才计划项目“政企数据双向共享的法律促进机制研究”(2024YC040)。

摘　　要：数字经济时代以降,将数据列为生产要素在对数据要素加深认识和更好利用数据要素方面具有里程碑式的意义。不过,数据要素参与分配在产生巨大收益和价值的同时,也产生了一系列亟须合理分配的数据风险,并由此引发了不同的分配正义诉求。当前我国数据要素风险分配正义制度方面存在风险分配主体不明确、风险分配程序不合理、风险分配责任不健全等问题。因此需要在理论跃升基础上实现数据要素风险分配的制度跃迁,以期实现数据要素参与分配中风险的分配正义,同时为实现中国式现代化中释放数据要素最大价值提供中国智慧和中国方案。The“Three-Year Action Plan of Data Elements X”released in 2023 pointed out:“Giving full play to the amplifying,superimposing and multiplying effects of data elements and constructing a digital economy with data as a key element is an inevitable requirement for promoting high-quality development.”It is noteworthy that while data empowers high-quality economic development,it also brings corresponding risks to social development.Since human society has entered the stage of“reflexive modernization”from the stage of“simple modernization”,various risks have followed.Against such a social backdrop,the distribution order has transformed from the purely wealth distribution logic in the“simple modernization”stage to the distribution logic of coexisting wealth and risks in the“reflexive modernization”stage.In the process of data elements participation in distribution,due to the differences in status and division of labor among multiple stakeholders,conflicts and contradictions may arise among data element providers,processors and users.The prominent risk distribution dilemma has thus become a major obstacle in the process of recognizing and utilizing data elements.Therefore,correctly identifying various risks arising from data elements participation in distribution and effectively preventing,resolving and allocating related risks have become important tasks for promoting digital justice in an intelligent society and driving the high-quality development of the human digital society.This paper,by applying normative research methods,literature research methods,etc.,collects,retrieves and summarizes existing domestic and international literature on data element distribution to comprehensively understand the main viewpoints and research paths of the academic circle on the issue of risk distribution justice of data elements.Taking the“Data Security Law”and the“Personal Information Protection Law”as the inspected legal texts,it explores the predicaments of legal norms and responds to the challenges

关 键 词：数据要素 风险分配 分配正义 风险分配主体 风险分配程序 风险分配责任 

分 类 号：D9[政治法律—法学]