福建省A级旅游景区空间可达性特征研究  

Study on the Spatial Accessibility Characteristics of Grade A Tourist Attractions in Fujian Province

作　　者：林梅 李云珠 曹辉[3] LIN Mei;LI Yunzhu;CAO Hui(Pingtan Tourism and Cultural Development Co.Ltd,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China;School of Tourism,Wuyi University,Wuyishan 354300,Fujian,China;School of Economics and Management,Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]平潭旅游文化发展有限公司,福建福州350002 [2]武夷学院旅游学院,福建武夷山354300 [3]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期86-96,共11页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：武夷山国家公园生态服务价值评估研究,福建省林业局,福建省省级财政林业专项资金(闽财指〔2020〕601号).

摘　　要：基于ArcGIS技术,运用栅格成本加权距离法测算福建省449个A级旅游景区的空间可达性和县域单元整体可达性,利用空间自相关分析县域可达性的空间差异.研究结果表明:福建省A级景区整体空间格局呈现“省域东部以及东南部多而密集,其他区域相对分散”的特征;全省景区平均可达时间为43 min,60.7%的景区可达性在60 min以内.从结果来看,人文景区比自然景区整体可达性好,可达性具有交通指向性;景区在县域单元内的空间可达性呈集聚分布,可达性的热点区域集中在福建省东部与东南部,呈现双核心集中分布,但空间面积占比较小;次热点区分布在福建省北部、中部、南部以及西部地区,呈现多片区集中分布,空间面积占比最大;冷点区分布在福建省东部、东南部、西北部等地区,分别呈现带状分布、多片区集中分布以及双核心集中分布,空间面积占比最小.Scenic spots are the core elements of tourism industry,and the spatial accessibility of scenic spots will affect the spatial development layout of regional tourism industry.Based on ArcGIS technology,the grid cost weighted distance method is used to measure the spatial accessibility and the overall accessibility of county units of 449 A-level tourist attractions in Fujian Province,and the spatial difference of county accessibility is analyzed by using spatial autocorrelation.The results show that the overall spatial pattern of A-level scenic spots in Fujian Province presents a pattern of“more and more concentrated in the east and southeast of the province,and relatively scattered in other regions”;The average accessibility time of scenic spots in the province is 43 minutes,and 60.7%of scenic spots are within 60 minutes.The overall accessibility of cultural scenic spots is better than that of natural scenic spots,and the accessibility is traffic oriented;The overall spatial accessibility of the scenic spots in the county units is concentrated,and the hot spots of accessibility are concentrated in the east and southeast of Fujian Province,but the space area is relatively small;The sub hot spots are distributed along the north central south central axis of Fujian Province and some areas in the west,with the largest proportion of space.Cold spots are distributed in the east,southeast and northwest of Fujian Province,with the smallest space area.

关 键 词：空间可达性 ARCGIS A级旅游景区 福建省 

分 类 号：F591.99[经济管理—旅游管理] F592.99[经济管理—产业经济]