伊朗现代小说中女性共同体的形成:以《人家的孩子》和《我能向谁问好》为例  

The Formation of the Female Community in Modern Iranian Fiction:Take The Children of Others and To Whom Can I Say Hello?as Examples

作　　者：赵小玲 ZHAO Xiaoling

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学外国语学院

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2024年第6期60-69,109,110,共12页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：国防科技大学外国语学院高水平学术成果孵化项目“西方性别研究文论中的共同体思想在中国等发展中国家的传播与接受研究”(LWFH2022005)。

摘　　要：伊朗现代著名作家伉俪阿勒·艾哈迈德和西敏·达奈什瓦尔的短篇小说《人家的孩子》和《我能向谁问好》同为书写女性的作品,呈现了伊朗女性之间的血缘关系、邻里关系、友谊关系,《我能向谁问好》中出现了《人家的孩子》中不曾有的女性间的友谊关系,而女性间的友爱正是女性共同体形成的基础。两篇小说中女性关系的变化既源于社会现实的变迁,也源于两位作家不同的创作理念,达奈什瓦尔的作品体现出更显著的人民性以及鲜明的女性主义观点。The Children of Others and To Whom Can I Say Hello?are two short stories written respectively by Al Ahmad and his wife Simin Daneshvar,who are both famous modern Iranian writers.Both short stories are centered around women,presenting their relationships in terms of consanguinity,neighbourhood,and friendship.there is a relationship of friendship between women In To Whom Can I Say Hello?that is not found in The Children of Others,and the friendship between women is the basis for the formation of the female community.The changes in women’s relationships in the two short stories are due to the transformation of social reality and the different creative philosophies of the two writers,with Daneshwar’s work reflecting her stronger affinity to the people and her distinctly feminist views.

关 键 词：女性共同体 阿勒·艾哈迈德 西敏·达奈什瓦尔 人民性 女性主义 伊朗现代小说 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]