设计的三重逻辑——推演逻辑、建构逻辑与叙述逻辑  

The Triple Design Logic System:Logic of Deduction,Confi guration and Narration

作　　者：沈洁[1] 高俊如 林云杉 章明[1] SHEN Jie;GAO Junru;LIN Yunshan;ZHANG Ming(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《园林》2024年第12期4-14,共11页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“‘场域基础设施’与城市公共空间耦合机制研究”(编号:52378035);2023年上海高校本科重点教改项目“建筑类专业企业导师协同育人的深化探索”;2023年上海高校市级一流本科课程“城市绿地规划设计原理”;2023年上海高校市级重点课程“城市绿地规划设计原理”。

摘　　要：作为一种有目的的创造性活动,设计需要定义并解决问题。从定义到解决问题这一系列决策的合理化论证,无不依赖于设计逻辑的引导与支撑。在充分理解设计过程中概念提出、方案生成、设计表达三个阶段本质的基础上,提出与此相应的推演、建构与叙述三重逻辑。推演逻辑明确了从问题到策略的基本路径,对场地的功能需求与概念特质作出回应,并产生模糊的空间结构;建构逻辑在此基础上对其进行深化,进一步落实具体的形式;叙述逻辑作为设计表达的手段,回扣前序对设计问题及其解决方式的系列论证,实现对信息的重构和高效传递。在此基础上通过4个设计方案展开示例,验证设计逻辑体系的普适性,以期提升其在专业实践中的应用价值。As a creative activity with a particular purpose,design needs to defi ne and solve problems.The rationalization of a series of decisions,from problem defi nition to solution,invariably depends on the guidance and support of design logic.Accordingly,this study proposed the triple design logic system of deduction,confi guration,and narration based on complete comprehension of the essence of three stages in the design process:conceptualization,form generation,and design expression.The logic of deduction structured a path from problem defi nition to solution,responding to the site’s functional requirements and conceptual qualities and generating ambiguous spatial organization.Subsequently,the logic of confi guration deepened this ambiguous space and further implemented it into concrete form.As a means of design expression,the logic of narration reverted to the previous demonstrations of the design problems and solutions,achieving the reorganization and effi cient transmission of information.In addition,four design projects were selected as examples to verify the universality of the design logic system and to enhance its application in future practice.

关 键 词：设计过程 设计逻辑 推演逻辑 建构逻辑 叙述逻辑 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]