时空的压缩与延展——后工业景观中的废墟图景与历时表达  

Compression and Extension of Space-time:Images of Ruins in Postindustrial Landscapes

作　　者：魏方[1] 班馨月 昝鹏 WEI Fang;BAN Xinyue;ZAN Peng(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing,China,100085;College of Architecture and Landscape,Peking University,Beijing,China,100871)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100085 [2]北京大学建筑与景观设计学院,北京100871

出　　处：《园林》2024年第12期25-31,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于复写理论的后工业景观重构方法及场所认知关联机制研究”(编号:51908035)。

摘　　要：景观空间中,线性时间流逝带来三维空间的风化、破败,形成承载时空信息的废墟图景。后工业景观保存工业时代遗存的“工业废墟”,结合种植等自然的手法加以改造,存在鲜明的“工业—自然”二重审美维度,呈现废墟与自然结合的如画(picturesque)、崇高(sublime)、奇幻与狰狞。从英国如画园林出发,分析废墟审美在景观领域中的作用与演进,包括存在于后工业景观的废墟图景中的两种时间层次:基于场地历史信息与新置信息叠加并存状态的整体感知,以及人在穿过空间的运动中感官与感知的延续性,即“时空压缩”与“时空延展”体验,并通过案例解读分析人在此类图景中对景观的感知与体验,挖掘废墟美学在后工业景观变迁下不断发展与更新的可能,为后工业景观设计提供新的研究视窗。In landscape space,the passage of time in one dimension leads to the weathering and degradation of three-dimensional space,forming a ruined landscape that carries spatial and temporal information.The post-industrial landscape preserves the“industrial ruins”of the industrial era.It is transformed through natural methods such as planting,thus presenting a distinct“industrial natural”dual aesthetic dimension,introducing the fantasy and ferocity of ruins and mountains,the picturesque and sublime of artifi cial and natural elements.This article traces the theme of ruins painting in 18th century Europe back to the ruins-oriented landscapes in picturesque gardens in England,analyzing the evolution of ruins aesthetics from painting to gardens and then to the landscape fi eld.Through the method of comparing landscape cases with ruins paintings,explore the two temporal levels present in the ruins landscape of post-industrial landscapes:the overall perception based on the superposition and coexistence of site historical information and new information,and the continuity experience of human senses and perception in the movement through space,namely“spatiotemporal compression”and“spatiotemporal extension”.Through case interpretation and analysis of human perception and experience of landscapes in such scenes,Exploring the aesthetics of ruins in the context of the continuous evolution and renewal of post-industrial landscapes provides a new perspective for the original intent and viewpoint of post-industrial landscape design in our country,offering aesthetic guidance for post-industrial landscape design,guide post-industrial landscape design.

关 键 词：后工业景观 废墟景观 时空体验 景观感知 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]