基于Q方法的城市公共开放空间全龄玩乐性评价指标体系构建  

Construction of Evaluation Index System for All-age Playfulness of Urban Public Open Space Based on Q Methodology

作　　者：戴代新[1] 苏婷婷 郑梦琳 DAI Daixin;SU Tingting;ZHENG Menglin(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,200092;Zhejiang Development&Planning Institute,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China,310030)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]浙江省发展规划研究院,杭州310030

出　　处：《园林》2024年第12期67-76,共10页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：城市公共开放空间作为城市户外环境的主要形式,对满足居民休闲玩乐的需求具有重要现实意义。目前城市开放空间现状存在亟需品质精细化提升以及现有开放空间难以满足不同年龄阶段群体平等共享与多样化活动需求的矛盾。从玩乐城市理念出发,以人本位来重新思考城市,将空间玩乐性评价作为空间品质提升的重要途径,通过文献分析和问卷调查,提取25个城市公共开放空间全龄玩乐性评价指标,采用Q方法构建全龄玩乐评价体系,并以上海市的三个城市公共开放空间为例,对全龄玩乐性评价体系进行实证探究,分析现状全龄玩乐性水平,提出相应优化路径。以期为城市公共开放空间全龄玩乐性现状评估、规划设计和空间优化提升等决策提供参考和依据。As the main form of urban outdoor environment,urban public open space is of great practical signifi cance in meeting residents’leisure and fun needs.There is a contradiction between the need to improve the quality of urban open space and the diffi culty of existing open space to meet the needs of different age groups for equal sharing and diversifi ed activities.Starting from the concept of playful city,the study rethinks the city in terms of human orientation,takes the evaluation of spatial playfulness as an essential way to improve spatial quality,extracts 25 indicators of all-age playfulness evaluation of urban public open space through literature analysis and questionnaire survey,constructs the evaluation system of all-age playfulness by using the Q-method,and takes three urban public open spaces in Shanghai as examples to carry out empirical investigation on the evaluation system of all-age playfulness,analyzing the current situation of all-age playfulness,and analyzing the current situation of all-age playfulness.The study examines the current level of all-age playfulness and proposes a corresponding optimization path.The study’s results are intended to provide references and bases for assessing the current situation of all-age playfulness in urban public open spaces,as well as for the decision-making of planning,design,and spatial optimization and upgrading.

关 键 词：公共开放空间 全龄友好 玩乐性评价 指标体系 Q方法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]