十月革命后列宁对人民民主问题的探索及其当代价值——研读《苏维埃政权的当前任务》  

Lenin's Exploration of the Problem of People's Democracy after the October Revolution and Its Contemporary Value:Study of The Current Tasks of Soviet Power

作　　者：许蓉 Xu Rong

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2024年第10期49-58,共10页Studies on Marxist Theory

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“列宁人民民主思想及其当代价值研究”(22BKS013)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：列宁在《苏维埃政权的当前任务》中第一次系统化地对人民民主问题进行了探索。他在文中提出:坚持无产阶级政党对社会主义民主建设的领导权;苏维埃是高级形式的社会主义民主制度;依靠法制保障人民权利,等等。对这些问题的探讨,列宁始终遵循党的领导原则,在捍卫人民权利的同时为俄国工农群众选择正确的民主道路指明了方向,也为苏维埃俄国探索社会主义民主建设奠定了深厚根基。站在新的历史起点上,回顾列宁的这一重要思想,对坚定不移走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路具有重要的方法论意义。Lenin first systematized the exploration of the problem of people's democracy in The Current Tasks of Soviet Power. He proposed that insisting on the leadership of the proletarian party in the construction of socialist democracy;the soviets as a higher form of socialist democracy;relying on the rule of law to safeguard the rights of the people, and so on. In exploring these issues, Lenin always followed the principle of party leadership, and while defending the people's rights, he pointed out the direction for the Russian workers and peasants to choose the correct path of democracy, and laid a deep foundation for the opening and exploration of the construction of socialist democracy in Soviet Russia. Standing at a new historical starting point and reviewing Lenin's important ideas, it still holds significant methodological significance for firmly following the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：列宁 苏维埃政权的当前任务 无产阶级政党 人民民主 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]