有免疫接种意愿人群的流感相关知识对流感疫苗接种意愿的影响分析  

An analysis of the impact of influenza-related knowledge on influenza vaccination willingness among individuals willing to receive non-influenza vaccines

作　　者：杨倩倩 李宁 李瑞[1] 李倩[2] YANG Qian-qian;LI Ning;LI Rui;LI Qian(Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center,Xi'an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学部,陕西西安710061 [2]西安市疾病预防控制中心,陕西百西安710054

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2024年第11期971-975,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划(2020SF-107)。

摘　　要：目的探究流感相关知识与流感疫苗接种意愿的关联和强度,为积极推广流感疫苗接种提供理论基础。方法采用横断面调查方法,于2021年10—12月选取西安市6个计划免疫科来接种第一类疫苗的人员家属进行问卷调查,分别采用Spearman相关分析和二元Logistic回归模型对不同维度流感相关知识和流感疫苗接种意愿进行分析。结果1412名研究对象中,501人去年接种过流感疫苗,接种率为35.5%。未接种疫苗人群中,相关分析结果显示,随着不同维度流感相关知识掌握程度的提高(相关系数分别为0.074、0.094、0.204),接种意愿逐渐升高,并具有统计学差异。进一步的回归模型分析显示,在调整相关混杂因素后,流感疾病相关知识子维度并未显示与接种意愿有关联,流感预防相关知识子维度均显示出了关联,OR高达2.438(95%CI:1.727~3.441)。结论流感相关知识掌握程度的提高会大幅度增加人群流感疫苗的接种意愿,其中仅多了解“目前预防流感的最好办法就是接种流感疫苗”这一流感预防知识可提高人群1.4倍的疫苗接种意愿。Objective To explore the correlation between influenza-related knowledge and vaccination willingness and its intensity,and to provide theoretical basis for actively promoting influenza vaccination.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from October to December 2021 across siximmunization clinics in Xi'an,targeting family members of individuals receiving.Spearman correlation analysis and binary Logistic regression model were used to analyze the influenzarelated knowledge and vaccination willingness in different dimensions.Results Among 1412 subjects,501 of them were vaccinated in last year with a vaccination rate of 35.5%.Among the unvaccinated people,the correlation analysis results showed that the willingness gradually increased with the improvement of knowledge about influenza in different dimensions(correlation coefficients were 0.074,0.094 and 0.204,respectively)with statistical differences.Further regression model analysis showed that after adjusting for relevant confounding factors,the sub-dimensions of knowledge related to influenza disease did not show correlation with vaccination willingness,but the sub-dimensions of knowledge related to influenza prevention showed correlation(OR=2.438,95%CI:1.727-3.441).Conclusion With the increase of knowledge about influenza,the vaccination willingness will be greatly increased.The knowledge about influenza prevention that"The most effective way to prevent the disease is vaccination"could increase the willingness by 1.4 times.

关 键 词：流感疫苗接种意愿 流感相关知识 Spearman相关 二元LOGISTIC回归 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]