2018—2022年上海市虹口区公共场所控烟情况监测趋势分析  

Trend Analysis of Tobacco Control in Public Places in Hongkou District,Shanghai,from 2018 to 2022

作　　者：赵语辰 亓小燕[2] 郑频频[1] 潘隽[2] ZHAO Yu-chen;QI Xiao-yan;ZHENG Pin-pin;PAN Juan(Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education,School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院预防医学与健康教育教研室,上海200032 [2]上海市虹口区疾病预防控制中心,上海200082

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2024年第11期988-992,1009,共6页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》修正案(简称《条例》)实施后上海市虹口区的公共场所控烟实施情况,发现目前实施中出现的问题以制定相关解决措施。方法采用目的抽样方法,依据各类场所在虹口区的分布数量,研究自2018—2022年每年抽取109个监测场所观察其控烟材料张贴情况。在各个场所中分别抽取10位工作人员以及拦截人员,通过问卷调查其观察到的场所内吸烟情况以及《条例》知晓率。结果《条例》实施后,公共场所警示性图片、控烟性图片、禁烟标识张贴率较高,2019年之后均达到90%及以上;控烟宣传材料的张贴率相对较低,2018年与2022年均低至70%以下。拦截人员观察到场所内吸烟情况出现波动,2019年拦截人员观察到的存在吸烟现象的场所数量最少(n=12,11.0%),2020—2022年观察到存在吸烟现象的场所数量略有增加。此外,2019年场所内人员对《条例》的知晓率达到97.2%,2020年后《条例》知晓率出现下降趋势。结论在《条例》影响下,公共场所控烟标识的高张贴率持续营造控烟的支持性环境,2018—2019年场所内吸烟情况也有明显改善。由于社会对控烟关注度的下降,2020年后公共场所的控烟效果出现下降趋势,未来应加强控烟宣传与执法工作,保证无烟法规的落地实施。Objective This study aims to assess the implementation of the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Tobacco Control in Public Places(referred to as the"Regulations")in Hongkou District,Shanghai,and identify issues arising during the current implementation to formulate relevant solutions.Methods Purpose sampling was used based on the distribution of various types of sites in Hongkou District.From 2018 to 2022,109 monitoring sites were selected every year,and the posting of tobacco control materials was observed.Additionally,10 staff members and interceptors were selected from each site.One questionnaire survey was conducted to gather information on their observed smoking situations within the premises,and awareness of the smoke-free regulation.Results Following the implementation of the smoke-free regulation,the posting rates of warning pictures,anti-smoking pictures,and no-smoking signs in public places were consistently high which reaching 90%after 2019.However,the posting rate of anti-smoking promotional materials remained relatively low,dropping below 70%in 2018 and 2022.There was a fluctuation in the observed smoking situations within the premises by interceptors.In 2019,the number of locations where smoking was observed by intercepting personnel was the lowest(n=12,11.0%).From 2020 to 2022,there was a rebound in the number of locations observed with smoking incidents.Furthermore,awareness of the smoke-free regulation among venue occupants peaked at 97.2%in 2019,decreasing annually from2020.Conclusion Under the influence of the smoke-free regulation,the consistently high posting rates of no-smoking signs in public places contribute to creating a supportive environment of tobacco control.The smoking rate among staff has gradually decreased,and there was a noticeable improvement in smoking situations within venues from 2018 to 2019.Due to the decline of social attention to tobacco control,the effect of tobacco control in public places has shown a downward trend after2020.In the future,tobacco control publicit

关 键 词：公共场所 烟草控制 控烟监测 控制吸烟条例 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]