Advances in synthetic biology-based drug delivery systems for disease treatment  

作　　者：Yujie Li Ya-Nan Wang Yin-Gen Luo Hongcai Yang Jinrui Ren Xiao Li 

机构地区：[1]Department of Interventional Therapy,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China [2]Department of Radiology,the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450003,China

出　　处：《Chinese Chemical Letters》2024年第11期66-73,共8页中国化学快报（英文版）

摘　　要：With the increasing demand for personalized and precise treatment,the rapid advancement of synthetic biology technology has inevitably led to the development of nanobiology-based drug delivery systems.Synthetic biology-based drug delivery systems are being increasingly used in the treatment of various diseases.On one hand,synthetic biology technology enables the clever combination of chassis cells,bacteria,and their derivatives with nanomaterials,forming nano-artificial hybrid systems.These systems effectively integrate the functions of both materials,leading to further breakthroughs and optimization of biological functions.On the other hand,synthetic biology strategies guide the self-assembly of modular nanocomponents with biocatalytic or intelligent response functions,resulting in the mimicry of living cell features such as compartmentalization of enzymatic reactions and responsiveness to external stimuli.This provides novel design ideas for the construction of artificial cells.This paper aims to explore the construction and application of biogenic drug delivery systems based on whole cells,cell membrane-encapsulated nanoparticles,exosomes,bacteria,bacterial outer membrane vesicles and artificial cells,taking into account recent advances in this field.The advantages and limitations of current synthetic biology-based nanodrug delivery systems for clinical translation are discussed,and the future prospects of nanotechnology for intelligent drug diagnostic and therapeutic systems are envisioned.

关 键 词：Drug delivery system Synthetic biology NANOTECHNOLOGY Genetic engineering NANOPARTICLES 

分 类 号：R943[医药卫生—药剂学] TQ460.1[医药卫生—药学]