基于社会网络分析法的近郊型乡村公共空间网络布局分析——以太原市桃杏村为例  

Analysis on Public Space Network Layout in Suburban Rural Areas Based on Social Network Analysis Method:A Case of Taoxing Village in Taiyuan City

作　　者：高静 闫鹏宇 冯雅茹 雷泽鑫 Gao Jing;Yan Pengyu;Feng Yaru;Lei Zexin

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院 [2]太原理工大学建筑设计研究院乡建研究中心

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第23期51-54,102,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：山西省基础研究计划青年项目“基于SNA的传统村落空间结构——行为网络量化测度与实证研究”(202303021222009);山西省艺术科学规划课题“设计推动山西省和美乡村建设的策略与案例实践研究”(23BG070)。

摘　　要：近年来,在乡村振兴背景下,如何满足村民对公共空间的需求,以及优化乡村公共空间布局,逐渐成为乡村建设重点关注的内容。乡村公共空间是村民进行公共活动与交往的重要空间,以城乡接合区的桃杏村为例,主要运用社会网络分析法和实地调研法对其公共空间网络结构进行分析。根据所处位置划分公共空间,分别为村口公共空间、村委周边公共空间、宅前公共空间、路岔口公共空间四类。公共空间网络分析结果表明,桃杏村公共空间网络的密度为0.3626,中间的中心势和小世界值分别为25.24%和1.036,公共空间的网络结构较为松散。根据分析结果,研究优化桃杏村乡村公共空间布局的具体策略。In recent years,under the background of rural revitalization,how to meet the needs of villagers for public spaces and to optimize the layout of rural public spaces has gradually become a key focus of rural construction.Rural public space is an important space for villagers to engage in public activities and communication.Taking Taoxing Village in the urban-rural fringe area as an example,the social network analysis method and field investigation method are mainly used to analyze its public space network structure.According to their location,public spaces are divided into four categories:public spaces at the village entrance,public spaces around the village committee,public spaces in front of houses,and public spaces at intersections.The analysis on the public space network shows that the density of the public space network in Taoxing Village is 0.3626,with centralization of 25.24%and separation of 1.036%respectively.The network structure of public spaces is relatively loose.According to the analysis results,the specific strategies for optimizing the layout of rural public spaces in Taoxing Village are proposed.

关 键 词：社会网络分析法 网络结构 乡村公共空间 桃杏村 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]