青岛近代建筑木屋架形式特征分析  

Analysis on Wooden Truss Form Features in Modern Buildings of Qingdao

作　　者：任永翔 刘珊 李下蹊 Ren Yongxiang;Liu Shan;Li Xiaxi

机构地区：[1]致谷建筑设计(山东)有限公司 [2]青岛理工大学艺术与设计学院 [3]同圆设计集团股份有限公司

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第23期84-87,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“移植与变迁——青岛近代木屋架系统形制溯源与在地演进研究(1898-1949)”(22CWYJ08)。

摘　　要：青岛近代建筑中的木屋架营造技艺颇富技术含量,受海外建筑文化影响,形制呈现出逐渐西化的特征,同中国传统屋架相比,外来屋架在形制、构造细部、传力原理等方面与中国传统屋架存在区别,反映出对西方建筑文化的移植与融通,是研究青岛建筑近代化开端与演进的重要依据,对其进行归纳分析具有特殊的类型学意义。文章以青岛近代建筑木屋架为研究对象,从形制溯源、屋架类型、传力原理、屋架组成等方面分析归纳其形式特征,探究青岛近代建筑屋顶承重结构的营建技术特点。The wooden truss construction techniques used in the modern buildings of Qingdao have a high technical content.Influenced by overseas architectural culture,their forms have gradually become westernized.Compared with traditional Chinese roof trusses,there are differences in form,structural details,and load-bearing principles,reflecting the transplantation and integration of western architectural culture.It is an important basis for studying the beginning and evolution of modernization of Qingdao architecture,and its analysis and summarization has special typological significance.This paper takes the wooden trusses of modern architecture in Qingdao as the research object,analyzes and summarizes its form characteristics from the aspects of shape tracing,roof truss type,force transmission principles and roof truss composition,and probes into the construction technical characteristics of the roof bearing structure of Qingdao modern buildings.

关 键 词：青岛近代建筑 木屋架 形式特征 

分 类 号：TU366.2[建筑科学—结构工程]