南京明孝陵享殿配殿形制复原设计  

The Design for Restoring the Auxiliary Halls of Xiaoling Hall in Nanjing Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

作　　者：曹芮源 孙琳珊 Cao Ruiyuan;Sun Linshan

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第23期96-102,共7页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：明孝陵是明太祖朱元璋与孝慈皇后马氏的合葬墓,在我国帝陵制度发展历程中占重要地位。明孝陵享殿作为其中轴线上的重要建筑,有关它的研究成果众多,且涉及建筑、历史、景观三个方面。相较而言,对两侧配殿的研究与复原活动甚少,历史样貌不明。为复原明孝陵享殿配殿的基本样貌与功能,本研究立足于当前明孝陵享殿配殿建筑遗址调查资料及相关文献,通过深入研究历史书籍中的做法,结合现存建筑实例的调查数据,对配殿进行复原研究,推测其建筑形制、斗口、屋面形式等特征,系统梳理大木构做法;同时,结合实例及文字资料,推测配殿的功能,以全面展现配殿历史风貌。The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the joint tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang,the first emperor of Ming Dynasty,and Empress Xiaoci Ma,and it occupies an important position in the development of China’s imperial mausoleum system.As an important building on its central axis,Xiaoling Hall has been the subject of numerous research studies involving architecture,history and landscape.In contrast,the research and restoration activities on the auxiliary halls are scarce,and the historical appearance is unknown.In order to restore the basic appearance and function of the auxiliary halls of Xiaoling hall,based on the investigation data and related literature of the architectural site of the western and eastern auxiliary halls of Xiaoling hall,combined with the survey data of the existing architectural cases,the paper studies the restoration of the western and eastern auxiliary halls of Xiaoling hall,speculates on its features including the architectural form,the bucket and the form of the roof,etc.,and systematically sorts out the practice of the large wooden structure.at the same time,combined with the examples and textual data,speculate on the function of the Hall;at the same time,combined with the examples and textual data,speculate on the function of the Hall.At the same time,combined with cases and textual information,the function of the auxiliary halls is speculated,in order to comprehensively illustrate the historical appearance of the halls.

关 键 词：明孝陵 陵墓 大木作 复原设计 

分 类 号：TU-092.1[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-092.7