传统村落防御性空间特征及其保护传承策略研究——以菏泽市前王庄村为例  

Research on the Defensive Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Villages and Their Protection and Inheritance Strategies:A Case of Qianwangzhuang Village in Heze

作　　者：付衍健 段梦莉 梅剑平[1] Fu Yanjian;Duan Mengli;Mei Jianping

机构地区：[1]山东工艺美术学院建筑与景观设计学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第23期142-146,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：山东工艺美术学院2023年大学生科研基金项目“传统村落防御性空间特征及其保护传承策略研究-以菏泽前王庄村为例”(立项号:23XS001)。

摘　　要：防御性空间是我国传统村落空间的重要组成部分。如今,随着村落现代化进程的加快,新的村落逐渐摆脱了原有的空间布局形式,防御性空间体系也遭到破坏,因此对传统村落防御性空间的研究紧迫而必要。文章选取菏泽市前王庄村为研究对象,分析其防御性空间形成的影响因素,对村落外围空间、村落街巷空间、建筑院落空间、建筑本体四个方面进行剖析,归纳出前王庄村防御性空间的层级特征,并针对性地提出“整体化保护、分层级实施”的保护策略,以及在新时期的传承策略,为传统村落防御性空间的保护与传承提供借鉴与经验。Defensive space is an important part of the spatial type of traditional villages in China.Nowadays,with the acceleration of the modernization process of villages,new villages have gradually got rid of the original spatial layout form,and the defensive space system has also been destroyed,so the research on the defensive space of traditional villages is urgent and necessary.This paper selects Qianwangzhuang Village in Heze City as the research object,analyzes the factors influencing the formation of its defensive space,discusses the four aspects of village peripheral space,village street space,building courtyard space and building ontology,and summarizes the hierarchical characteristics of Qianwangzhuang Village’s defensive space.Then it puts forward the protection strategy of“integrated protection and hierarchical implementation”in a targeted way and the inheritance strategy in the new era,so as to provide references and experiences for the protection and inheritance of defensive space in traditional villages.

关 键 词：传统村落 防御性空间 空间层级 前王庄村 防御性村落 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]