基于三生用地的村落传统性演变与整体性保护研究——以梅州为例  

Study on the Traditional Evolution and Integral Conservation of Villages Based on Production-Living-Ecological Land Use:A Case of Meizhou

作　　者：王玉顺 孙莹[2] Wang Yushun;Sun Ying

机构地区：[1]建同设计有限公司规划事业部 [2]广东财经大学地理与环境经济学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第23期167-169,176,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：“文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂”,因此必须保护和传承文化遗产。村落中蕴藏着丰富的历史信息和文化景观,是农耕文明留下的最大遗产,三生用地是各类传统活动与文化的载体。文章以历史、文化遗存丰富且整体价值突出的客家文化区——梅州为研究范围,以客家村落文化的整体性保护为导向,建立三生用地与传统性遗存耦合演变分析框架。研究发现:首先城镇化在梅州地理空间上的差异性影响是产生传统性遗存分区的主要动力,其次文化生态旅游发展、相关政策影响和宗族社会自治也是传统性演变的重要因素;顺应各分区演变趋势,提出分区保护策略并构建区域传统文化元素网络体系,进行元素的串联与互通,以期实现区域整体性保护。文章研究成果对于我国不同文化分区内传统文化的整体性保护具有一定的借鉴意义。“Culture is the soul of a country and a nation”.We must preserve our culture heritage.Villages contain rich historical information and cultural landscape,which is the most valued inheritance of agricultural civilization.The production-living-ecological(abbreviated as PLE hereinafter)land use is the carrier of all kinds of traditional activities and culture.Taking Meizhou as an object for analysis,which has rich historical and cultural heritage and outstanding integral value,under the guidance of the integral conservation and inheritance of Hakka village culture,the coupling evolution analysis framework of PLE land and traditional heritage is established.It is found that the different influence of urbanization on the geographical space of Meizhou is the main factor leading to the zoning of traditional heritage,followed by the development of cultural eco-tourism,the influence of relevant policies and the social autonomy of clan,which are also important factors for the evolution of traditional heritage.In accordance with the evolution trend of each zoning,the zoning protection strategy is proposed and the network system of regional traditional cultural elements is constructed to connect and interconnect elements,so as to realize the integral conservation of the region.This has certain reference significance for the integral conservation of traditional culture in different cultural zones in China.

关 键 词：三生用地 传统性 整体性保护 客家村落 梅州 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]