基于VR实验的城市住宅起居空间感知性主观评价研究  

Study on the Subjective Evaluation on Spatial Perception of Urban Residential Living Space Based on VR Experiment

作　　者：夏胜 罗畅[2] 龚昕 蒋毅 Xia Sheng;Luo Chang;Gong Xin;Jiang Yi

机构地区：[1]五邑大学土木建筑学院 [2]湖南师范大学美术学院 [3]湖南大学建筑与规划学院 [4]长沙理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第23期170-176,共7页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJCZH055);2021年湖南省高等学校教学改革研究重点项目(HNJG-2021-0069)。

摘　　要：现有城市住宅起居空间的研究多集中于功能优化,而忽略了人的主观感受。本研究从收集的户型数据中提取起居空间原型构建VR实验,基于SD法和眼动数据对主观评价结果进行量化分析。分析结果表明:面积和空间组合方式之间存在耦合关系;人们对城市住宅起居空间存在着偏好;空间特征越明显,越能引起人们对空间变化的感知和对起居空间的喜爱;主观评价得分与眼动数据之间具有相对独立性,人在进行空间感知时存在四种视觉模式。The existing research on urban residential living space mostly focuses on functional optimization and ignores the subjective feelings of people.This paper constructs VR experiments by extracting living space prototypes from the collected household data,and quantitatively analyzes the subjective evaluation results based on the SD method and eye movement data.The analysis results show that there is a coupling relationship between area and spatial combination mode.There is a preference for urban residential living space.The more obvious the spatial features,the more they can arouse people’s perception of spatial changes and their favorite for living space.There is a relative independence between the subjective evaluation scores and the eye-movement data,and there are four visual modes of people’s spatial perceptions.

关 键 词：起居空间 VR实验 主观评价 SD法 眼动数据 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]