基于STM32单片机的智能大棚监控系统设计  

Design of Intelligent Greenhouse Monitoring System Based on STM32 Single Chip Microcomputer

作　　者：杨明川 刘怀强 孙长平 YANG Mingchuan;LIU Huaiqiang;SUN Changping(Linyi Mechanical and Electrical Engineering School,Linyi,Shandong 276400,China;School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Linyi University,Linyi,Shandong 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂市机电工程学校,山东临沂276400 [2]临沂大学物理与电子工程学院,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《自动化应用》2024年第22期173-176,共4页Automation Application

摘　　要：随着温室大棚越来越普及,如何控制大棚内农作物的环境参数更有利于不同类型的农作物生长变得尤其重要。针对该问题,本设计系统采用STM32系列单片机作为主控芯片,利用温度传感器、空气和土壤湿度传感器、光照传感器、CO_(2)浓度传感器等多种传感器获取大棚当前的参数,并与设定参数相对比,实时自动调节环境参数,将环境参数控制在用户设定范围内。该监控系统设有远程通信模块,方便用户实时获取和控制大棚内的环境参数,实现异常情况发生时自动远程上报。系统设有语音控制模块,方便用户操作。经实验验证,该智能大棚监控系统可以自动将环境参数控制在设定范围内。With the increasing popularity of greenhouses,how to control the environmental parameters of crops in greenhouses is more conducive to the growth of different types of crops has become particularly important.To solve this problem,STM32 series single chip microcomputer is used as the main control chip in this paper,and temperature sensor,air and soil moisture sensor,light sensor,carbon dioxide concentration sensor and other sensors are used to obtain the current parameters of the greenhouse,compare with the set parameters,and automatically adjust the environmental parameters in real time,so as to control the environmental parameters within the user-set range.The monitoring system is equipped with a remote communication module,which is convenient for users to obtain and control the environmental parameters in the greenhouse in real time,and realize the automatic remote reporting when abnormal conditions occur.The system is equipped with a voice control module to facilitate user operation.The experiment verifies that the intelligent greenhouse monitoring system can automatically control the environmental parameters within the set range.

关 键 词：STM32单片机 传感器 智能大棚 自动控制 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]