2024年9月全球传染病疫情研判分析  

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in September 2024

作　　者：韩辉 伍波 周奇 宋悦谦 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Zhou Qi;Song Yueqian(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026

出　　处：《疾病监测》2024年第10期1244-1246,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家自然基金重点项目(No.71934002)。

摘　　要：2024年9月,全球共监测到传染病72种,涉及236个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(123个)、登革热(31个)、霍乱(22个)和基孔肯雅热(21个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为尼帕病毒病(100.00%)、人感染H5N1禽流感(51.30%)、中东呼吸综合征(36.00%)、马尔堡病毒病(22.40%)和拉沙热(16.90%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、登革热、猴痘和麻疹。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、登革热、猴痘、克里米亚–刚果出血热和麻疹;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、黄热病、猴痘、拉沙热、马尔堡病毒病、疟疾、麻疹和脊髓灰质炎;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、登革热、基孔肯雅热、奥罗普切病毒病和猴痘;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、猴痘、麻疹和西尼罗热。In September 2024,a total of 72 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(236),mpox(123),dengue fever(31),cholera(22)and chikungunya fever(21).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Nipah virus disease(100.00%),human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1)(51.30%),Middle East respiratory syndrome(36.00%),Marburg virus disease(22.40%)and Lassa fever(16.90%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,cholera,dengue fever,mpox and measles.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,dengue fever,mpox,Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and measles,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,yellow fever,mpox,Lassa fever,Marburg virus disease,malaria,measles and poliomyelitis,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,dengue fever,chikungunya fever,Oropouche virus disease and mpox,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19,mpox,measles and West Nile fever.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 猴痘 马尔堡病毒病 西尼罗热 中东呼吸综合征 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51