蝙蝠汉坦病毒基因多态性及分布特征  

Genetic polymorphism and distribution characteristics of bat hantavirus

作　　者：汪娜 尹家祥 Wang Na;Yin Jiaxiang(School of Public Health,Dali University,Dali 671000,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学公共卫生学院,云南大理671000

出　　处：《疾病监测》2024年第10期1323-1327,共5页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.81860565);云南省“兴滇英才支持计划”项目(No.YNWR-MY-2019-008);云南省高校自然疫源性疾病流行病学科技创新团队(No.云教发[2020]102号)。

摘　　要：近年来,全球多地证实除啮齿类动物、食虫类动物外,蝙蝠为汉坦病毒的又一重要宿主动物。蝙蝠汉坦病毒作为一种新发现的汉坦病毒,其病原学特征、基因结构以及分布特征等并不十分清楚,不利于科学防控蝙蝠汉坦病毒引起的疾病。本综述概述了蝙蝠汉坦病毒的发现、基因多态性和地理分布特征等,对深入认识新发现的蝙蝠汉坦病毒、精准防控疫情具有指导意义。In recent years,it has been confirmed that bats are alao important host animals of hantavirus,in addition to rodents and insectivorous animals,in many parts of the world.As a newly discovered hantavirus,the pathogenic characteristics,genetic structure,and distribution characteristics of bat hantavirus are not very clear,which is not conducive to the effective prevention and control of the disease caused by bat hantavirus.This article summarizes the discovery,genetic polymorphism,and geographical distribution of bat hantavirus for the purpose of improving the understanding of newly discovered bat hantavirus and facilitating precise epidemic prevention and control.

关 键 词：汉坦病毒 基因多态性 分布特征 蝙蝠 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R373