正念干预在孤独症患者中的临床应用(综述)  

Clinical application of mindfulness interventions in the individuals with autism

作　　者：郝熙鸣 王崇颖[1] HAO Ximing;WANG Chongying(Department of Social Psychology,School of Sociology,Nankai University,Autism Research Center,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会学院社会心理学系,南开大学孤独症研究中心,天津300350

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第12期1791-1799,共9页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：天津市自然科学基金(编号:23JCZXJC00320);天津市教委科研计划专项任务重点项目(心理健康教育)。

摘　　要：近年来,孤独症谱系障碍的患病率已超过2.78%,同时有逾60%的孤独症患者共患抑郁或焦虑障碍。传统的认知、行为、教育和药物治疗等干预措施在针对上述共病的治疗效果方面仍有较大局限性,而将正念干预应用到孤独症患者的临床治疗中,可以弥补现有治疗手段的不足。本文对近10年来国内外有关正念干预在孤独症临床治疗当中应用的相关研究进行梳理,系统介绍并评述了其研究的实验设计、干预方式、被试人口学特征和干预效果,并针对其研究方法中的不足之处提供改进建议,以期为国内相关领域的研究和应用提供参考。In recent years,the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders(ASD),has exceeded 2.78%,with over 60%of individuals with autism concurrently suffering from depression or anxiety disorders.Traditional interventions such as cognitive,behavioral,educational,and pharmacological treatments still exhibit significant limitations in addressing these comorbidities.The application of mindfulness interventions in the clinical treatment of autism can complement and enhance existing therapeutic approaches.We reviewed and systematized studies from the past decade on the application of mindfulness interventions in the clinical treatment of autism,which provided a detailed examination of their experimental designs,intervention methods,participants’demographic characteristics,and intervention outcomes.Furthermore,we addressed shortcomings in research methodologies and offer suggestions for improvement,aiming to inform future research and application in this field within the domestic context.

关 键 词：正念 孤独症谱系障碍 临床治疗 共病治疗 

分 类 号：R395.4[哲学宗教—心理学] R749.055[医药卫生—医学心理学]