中青年冠心病患者信息超载现状及其与恐惧疾病进展、压力知觉的相关性  

Current status of information overload and its correlation with fear of disease progression and stress perception in young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease

作　　者：董彤彤 陈慧莲 张小茜 DONG Tongtong;CHEN Huilian;ZHANG Xiaoqian(Department of Cardiology,Luohe Central Hospital,Luohe 462000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省漯河市中心医院心内科,462000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第12期1836-1841,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2021年度河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(编号:LHGJ20210086)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨中青年冠心病患者信息过载的现状及其与疾病进展恐惧和压力感知的相关性。方法:选取2022年3月至2024年3月某院收治的239例中青年冠心病患者为研究对象。收集患者一般资料,并在入院后以信息超载量表、恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FoP-Q-SF)、压力知觉量表对患者信息超载、恐惧疾病进展、压力知觉情况进行测评,分析影响中青年冠心病患者信息超载评分的因素,Pearson分析信息超载评分与FoP-Q-SF总分、压力知觉总分之间相关性。结果:本次研究中入组中青年冠心病患者中,信息超载评分、FoP-Q-SF评分、压力知觉评分总分分别为18.23±4.34分、28.22±3.94分、31.51±3.89分。不同婚姻、文化程度、工作状态、病程、累及血管支数、植入支架、并发症信息超载评分均有明显差异(t=5.267,F=65.784,t=4.599,t=5.009,F=34.319,t=10.981,t=3.846;P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,工作状态为无业、累及血管支数≥3支和有并发症均为影响中青年冠心病患者信息超载的危险因素,文化程度为大专及以上是影响信息超载的保护因素(t=2.473,2.647,3.993,-2.855;P<0.05)。中青年冠心病患者信息超载评分与FoP-Q-SF总分、压力知觉总分均呈正相关(r=0.465,0.407;P<0.05)。结论:中青年冠心病患者信息超载现状处于中等水平,文化程度低、工作状态为无业、累及血管支数≥3支和有并发症均为影响信息超载的因素,且FoP-Q-SF总分、压力知觉总分越高,信息超载评分越高。Objective:To explore current status of information overload and its correlation with fear of disease progression and stress perception in young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:A total of 239 young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease in the hospital were enrolled as the research objects between March 2022 and March 2024.The general data of patients were collected.The information overload,fear of disease progression and stress perception of patients were evaluated by information overload scale,Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form(FoP-Q-SF)and stress perception scale after admission.The influencing factors of information overload score were analyzed.The correlation between score of information overload and total scores of FoP-Q-SF and stress perception was analyzed by Pearson.Results:In young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease,score of information overload,total scores of FoP-Q-SF and stress perception were(18.23±4.34)points,(28.22±3.94)points and(31.51±3.89)points,respectively.There were significant differences in score of information overload among patients with different marital status,education level,working status,course of disease,number of involved vessels,implanted stents and complications(t=5.267,F=65.784,t=4.599,t=5.009,F=34.319,t=10.981,t=3.846;all P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that unemployment,number of involved vessels≥3 and complications were risk factors of information overload,while education level of college degree or above was a protective factor(t=2.473,2.647,3.993,-2.855;P<0.05).The score of information overload was positively correlated with total scores of FoP-Q-SF and stress perception(r=0.465,0.407;P<0.05).Conclusion:Information overload is at a moderate level in young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease.Low education level,unemployment,number of involved vessels≥3 and complications are all influencing factors of information overload.The higher the total scores

关 键 词：中青年冠心病 信息超载 恐惧疾病进展 压力知觉 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R749.92[医药卫生—医学心理学]