双碳目标下中国生物质资源定量评估及能源替代研究  

Quantitative assessment and energy substitution of biomass resources in China under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals

作　　者：刘思远 潘剑 单明 刘彦青[3] 姜婷婷 杨旭东 LIU Si-yuan;PAN Jian;SHAN Ming;LIU Yan-qing;JIANG Ting-ting;YANG Xu-dong(Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy,Tsinghua University,Taiyuan 030032,China;Shanxi Carbon Neutrality Strategic Innovation Research Institute Limited Company,Taiyuan 030032,China;Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学山西清洁能源研究院,山西太原030032 [2]山西碳中和战略创新研究院有限公司,山西太原030032 [3]清华大学,北京100084

出　　处：《环境生态学》2024年第11期37-42,126,共7页Environmental Ecology

基　　金：黑龙江省“揭榜挂帅”科技攻关项目“多能互补型园区供能系统构建与评价”(2022ZXJ05C01-05);清华大学山西清洁能源研究院揭榜挂帅共性关键项目“工业园区低碳供热关键技术研发及应用示范:以山西杏花村经开区酿酒产业为例”(2023JG0301009)资助。

摘　　要：本研究旨在对全国范围内不同种类的生物质资源进行估算,并分析生物质能源替代潜力以及替代途径。研究表明:2022年我国主要生物质资源的理论资源量为41.65亿t,其中可作为能源利用量为11.45亿t,折合标煤量4.9亿t,生物质资源量相当于全国能源消费量的9.06%,生物质能作为可再生清洁能源中唯一可再生含碳、稳定的能源,在缓解我国能源危机、如期实现双碳目标具有重要作用,应大力发展生物质产业,建立起完整的“产-供-销-服”一体化交易体系,搭建生物质商品化利用新模式,实现生物质资源经济与环境的双重效益。This study aims to estimate the biomass resources across the country and analyze the potential for biomass energy substitution and the substitution routes.Conclusions are as follow:The theoretical resources of China s main biomass resources in 2022 are 4.165 billion tons,of which 1.145 billion tons can be used as energy,equivalent to 490 million tons of standard coal,and the biomass resources are equivalent to 9.06%of the national energy consumption.Biomass energy,as the only renewable and stable energy containing carbon in renewable clean energy,plays an important role in alleviating China s energy crisis and realizing the double carbon goal on schedule.We should vigorously develop the biomass industry,establish a complete“production-supply-sales-service”integrated trading system,build a new model of biomass commercialization and utilization,and realize the dual benefits of biomass resources economy and environment.

关 键 词：可再生清洁能源 生物质能 生物质资源量 能源替代 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] S216[农业科学—农业机械化工程]