高校科研培养环境、专业技能和科研意愿与创新能力--基于高校学生调查数据的实证研究  

Scientific Research Training Environment,Professional Skills,Scientific Research Willingness and Innovation Ability of Undergraduates in Colleges and Universities——Empirical Research Based on Survey Data of College Students

作　　者：李春梅[1] 王双彪 LI Chunmei;WANG Shuangbiao(School of Economic,Captial University of Economics and Business,Beijing,100070,China;School of Political Science and Public Administration,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng,252000,China)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院,北京100070 [2]聊城大学政治与公共管理学院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《高等理科教育》2024年第6期85-96,共12页Higher Education of Sciences

基　　金：2024年首都经济贸易大学研究生教学改革项目“基于研究生科研创新能力提升的‘教学研三维一体’式课程教学改革研究”(项目编号:202407)。

摘　　要：提高学生的创新能力是中国高校培养人才的重要目标之一。本文通过对386名高校学生的问卷调研,深入探讨高校科研培养环境对学生创新能力的影响,及学生的专业技能和科研意愿在其中的中介作用。结果发现:现阶段高校整体科研培养环境不断优化的同时学生表现出一定的创新能力;高校科研培养环境的改善能够通过影响学生的专业技能和科研意愿,显著提升学生的创新能力。因此,在提升学生创新能力过程中,应加强高校科研培养环境建设。Improving students'innovation ability is one of the important goals of talent cultivation in Chinese universities.The article conducts a questionnaire survey of 386 students in universities to explore in depth the impact of the research and development environment on students'innovation ability,as well as the mediating role of students'professional skills and research willingness.Research has shown that while the overall research and training environment in universities is continuously optimized,students exhibit certain innovative abilities;The improvement of the research and development environment in universities can significantly enhance students'innovation ability by influencing their professional skills and research willingness.Therefore,in the process of enhancing students'innovation ability,attention should be paid to strengthening the construction of research and development environment in universities.

关 键 词：创新能力 科研培养环境 专业技能 科研意愿 中介效应 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]