城市社区空巢老人专业心理支持需求与心理服务可及性调查  

Investigation on Professional Psychological Support Needs and Accessibility of Psychological Services for Empty Nest Elderly in Urban Communities

作　　者：张爱莲[1] ZHANG Ailian

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,淄博255000

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期87-97,153,共12页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东省哲学社会科学规划研究项目“山东城市空巢老人心理支持需求及对策研究”(19CSHJ09)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：有效的心理支持对促进空巢老人身心健康至关重要。为深入探究城市社区空巢老人的专业心理支持需求与心理服务的可及性,研究者采用自编问卷进行抽样调查。结果显示,近半数城市社区空巢老人表示需要专业心理支持。特别是年龄较大、独居、无子女、被动成为空巢老人的群体,他们对专业心理支持需求更为强烈。多数空巢老人期望社区为他们提供“心理健康教育讲座”“心理咨询热线”等不同形式的心理服务。仅有不足四分之一的空巢老人表示所在社区为老年人开展了心理服务,而认为社区提供的心理服务能够满足自身需要的空巢老人不足半数。基于此,建议加强心理服务相关专业人才培养力度,拓宽城市社区心理服务供给渠道,建立社区空巢老人身心健康档案,成立城市社区空巢老人互助组织,结合老年人特点提供所需心理服务,以提升空巢老人的生活质量和心理健康水平。Effective psychological support is crucial for promoting the physical and mental health of empty nest elderly.To investigate the professional psychological support needs and accessibility of psychological services for empty nest elderly in urban communities,researchers conducted a sampling survey using a self-designed questionnaire.The results showed that nearly half of empty nest elderly in urban communities expressed the need for professional psychological support.Urban empty nest elderly with characteristics such as older age,living alone,having no children,and passive empty nest have a stronger need for professional psychological support.Most empty nest elderly hope that the community can provide different forms of psychological services for the elderly,such as“psychological health education lectures”and“psychological counseling hotline”.Less than a quarter of the respondents answered that psychological services for the elderly were provided in their communities.Less than half of empty nest elderly people believed that the psychological services provided by the community meet their own needs.Based on this,it is suggested to strengthen the training of professionals related to psychological services,broaden the supply channels of psychological services in urban communities,establish the physical and mental health files of the empty nest elderly in communities,establish the mutual aid organization of the empty nest elderly in urban communities,and provide the required psychological services according to the characteristics of the elderly.

关 键 词：空巢老人 专业心理支持 心理服务 可及性调查 城市社区 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]