轻罪治理背景下刑罚配置的优化路径  

Optimal Path of Penalty Allocation under the Background of Misdemeanor Governance

作　　者：程延军[1] 宋佳 CHENG Yanjun;SONG Jia(Faculty of Law,Inner Mongoli University,Hohhot 010200,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学法学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010200

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第11期14-18,共5页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

摘　　要：近年来,刑事立法上呈现出了积极态势,轻罪罪名不断扩增,催化犯罪结构呈现出轻罪率、轻刑率上升,重罪率、重刑率下降的结构性变化,刑事政策对轻罪的打击极度趋于缓和,我国刑事治理朝着轻罪治理不断发展。但我国轻罪治理中仍存在着重刑主义倾向,轻罪的刑罚适用存在短期自由刑依赖过重、管制刑名存实亡、罚金刑的预设功能发挥不足、缓刑适用率不足等问题。轻罪治理的刑罚配置应该遵循原则从宽、例外从严,功利为主、报应为辅的原则,改造短期自由刑,同时完善轻刑刑种替代短期自由刑,持续推进轻罪刑罚的轻缓化,提高轻罪治理的社会效能。Recent positive trends in criminal legislation have led to an increase in minor offenses and lighter punishments,while reducing serious offenses and severe punishments.However,there's a lingering tendency towards harsh penalties for minor crimes in China,including over-reliance on short-term imprisonment,ineffective probation,insufficient use of fines,and low rates of probation.To address these issues,the penalty system for minor offenses should adopt a lenient approach with strict exceptions,focusing on utility over retribution,reforming short-term imprisonment to reduce reliance on it,thereby enhancing the social effectiveness of minor offense management.

关 键 词：轻罪治理 刑罚配置 刑罚轻缓化 行刑社会化 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]