安徽省大学生体质健康状况调查及提升策略探索  

Analysis and Research on the Physical Health Status of College Students in Anhui Province

作　　者：汤盈[1] 王俊[1] TANG Ying;WANG Jun(School of Physical Education,Suzhou University,Suzhou,Anhui 234000,China)

机构地区：[1]宿州学院体育学院,安徽宿州234000

出　　处：《福建技术师范学院学报》2024年第5期126-131,共6页JOURNAL OF FUJIAN POLYTECHNIC NORMAL UNIVERSITY

基　　金：2021年高校优秀青年人才支持计划项目(gxyq2021027).

摘　　要：以安徽省4所普通高校2018年和2022年大一至大四的学生为研究对象,对其体质健康状况进行调研,并在Excel 2010中录入了2018年和2022年的安徽省普通高校大学生体质健康调研数据后,采用SPSS 17.0统计软件对数据进行整理分析.经过数据指标的对比分析,结果显示:安徽省普通高校2018年和2022年大一、大二学生身体形态基本保持持平状态,大三、大四学生的身体形态呈增长趋势.身体素质方面,大一至大四的男生速度素质、下肢爆发力均表现为上升趋势,柔韧性和力量水平保持稳定,但耐力水平呈现持续下降态势;女生的柔韧性、速度、力量和下肢爆发力总体展现出增长态势,但同时耐力水平也呈现持续下降趋势.说明安徽省普通高校学生身体素质发展存在不均衡的问题.针对上述分析结果及存在的问题,文章提出切实可行的提升策略,即安徽省普通高校应加强健康教育宣传,树立“健康第一”的价值观念,持续推动安徽普通高校大学生身体机能的发展,激发学生的自觉性,培养良好的锻炼习惯.本研究为有效提升大学生身体健康水平以及进一步深化普通高校体育教学改革与实践提供一定的参考借鉴.In this paper,the physical health of college students in 2018 and 2022,who are freshmen and seniors in four colleges and universities in Anhui Province,was investigated,and the survey data were entered into Excel2010 and analyzed by SPSS17.0.After comparative analysis of data indicators,the results show that the physical shape of freshman and sophomore students are at the same level,while the physical shape of junior and senior students shows a growing trend.In terms of physical fitness,the speed quality and lower limb explosiveness of the male students from freshmen to seniors show an upward trend,and the flexibility and strength levels remain stable,but the endurance level continuously declines.The flexibility,speed,strength and lower limb explosiveness of female students show an increasing trend,however,at the same time the endurance level shows a continuous downward trend.It indicates that there is an uneven development of physical fitness among college students in Anhui Province.In view of the above analysis and existing problems,this paper puts forward a practical improvement strategy,that is,colleges and universities in Anhui Province should strengthen health education and publicity,cultivate the value of"health first",and continue to promote the development of physical function of college students in Anhui Province.It is also suggested that students'self-consciousness should be aroused and good exercise habits be cultivated.This study provides valuable reference for effectively improving the physical health level of college students and further deepening the reform and practice of physical education teaching in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：身体素质 健康状况 安徽省 大学生 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]