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作 者:周友刚[1] ZHOU Yougang(Center for World Economy Studies,Renmin University of China,100872,Beijing,China)
机构地区:[1]中国人民大学世界经济研究中心,北京100872
出 处:《特区经济》2024年第11期9-16,共8页Special Zone Economy
摘 要:中国共产党能够带领人民以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。中美两国的发展道路都存在悖论:美国发展经济必须依靠企业家精神,擅长颠覆性创新,颠覆性创新又需要金融资本支持,但金融资本永远追求自身利益最大化,而这会造成制造业走向衰败;中国发展经济主要依靠党中央集中力量,擅长模仿性创新,模仿性创新又需要国有资本支持,但国有资本面临边际收益递减规律束缚,而中国饱受国有资本经济效益低下问题困扰。The Communist Party of China can lead the people to achieve a comprehensive national rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization.Both China and the United States face paradoxes in their development paths:the United States must rely on entrepreneurial spirit and disruptive innovation to develop its economy,but disruptive innovation requires financial capital support,and financial capital always seeks to maximize its own interests,leading to the decline of manufacturing;China primarily relies on the Party Central Committee to concentrate its efforts and is good at imitative innovation,but imitative innovation requires state-owned capital support,and state-owned capital is constrained by the law of diminishing marginal returns,so China is plagued by the problem of low economic efficiency of state-owned capital.
分 类 号:F012[经济管理—政治经济学]
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