节约集约视角下海岸线利用年度计划研究——以浙江省为例  

Study on Annual Plan of Coastline Utilization from the Perspective of Conservation and Intensive Management: Taking Zhejiang Province as an Example

作　　者：俞蔚 崔晓菁 王志文 汪雪 李森林 YU Wei;CUI Xiao-jing;WANG Zhi-wen;WANG Xue;LI Sen-lin(Zhejiang Marine Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou 310007,China;Key Laboratory of Marine Space Resource Management Technology,MNR,Hangzhou 310007,China;National Marine Data and Information Service,Tianjin 300171,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省海洋科学院,杭州310007 [2]自然资源部海洋空间资源管理技术重点实验室,杭州310007 [3]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《价值工程》2024年第34期12-19,共8页Value Engineering

摘　　要：海岸线资源随着用海需求的不断增长供需矛盾日益突出,节约集约利用海岸线资源成为实现海岸线资源可持续利用的重要途径。通过海岸线利用年度计划加强对海岸线的精细化管理。节约集约视角下海岸线利用年度计划的核心是合理确定资源的总量,并在时间和地区间合理分配,即按照一定的标准和方法,将有限的资源进行划分和安排。本文从海岸线节约集约利用角度出发,构建了可利用海岸线地区分配指标体系与计算模型,在此基础上,建立了“可利用海岸线总量、可利用海岸线年度分配、可利用海岸线地区分配”三维度的海岸线利用年度计划体系。浙江实证案例结果表明,海岸线利用年度计划体系可以科学合理地确定可利用海岸线的总量和年度分配情况,并通过地区分配指标体系与计算模型,确定各沿海市年度可利用岸线长度占比,实现海岸线计划对海岸线资源开发、保护和修复的约束和引导,进而提高海岸线开发利用效率,推动海洋经济可持续发展。The contradiction between supply and demand of coastal resources is becoming increasingly prominent as the demand for sea use continues to grow.The conservation and intensive management has become an important way to achieve sustainable utilization of coastal resources by utilizing coastal resources.It strengthens the refined management of the coastline through coastal utilization annual plans.The core of the coastal utilization annual plan from the perspective of conservation and intensive management is to reasonably determine the total amount of resources and allocate them reasonably between time and regions,that is,to divide and arrange limited resources according to certain standards and methods.This article constructs an indicator system and calculation model for the allocation of usable coastline areas from the perspective of conservation and intensive utilization of coastlines.Based on this,a three-dimensional annual plan system for coastline utilization is established,which includes the total amount of usable coastline,annual allocation of usable coastline,and allocation of usable coastline areas.The empirical case results in Zhejiang indicate that the annual plan system for coastline utilization can scientifically and reasonably determine the total amount and annual allocation of available coastline.Through the regional allocation index system and calculation model,the proportion of annual available coastline length in each coastal city can be determined,achieving the constraint and guidance of coastline planning on the development,protection,and restoration of coastline resources,thereby improving the efficiency of coastline development and utilization,and promoting sustainable development of the marine economy.

关 键 词：节约集约发展 精细化管理 海岸线利用年度计划 可利用海岸线地区分配模型 浙江省 

分 类 号：P748[天文地球—海洋科学]